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Genetic characterization of Carnivore Parvoviruses in Spanish wildlife reveals domestic dog and cat-related sequences
O. Calatayud, F. Esperón, R. Velarde, Á. Oleaga, L. Llaneza, A. Ribas, N. Negre, A. de la Torre, A. Rodríguez, J. Millán,
Jazyk angličtina Země Německo
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Grantová podpora
Zoological Society of London
SEV-2012-0262, EBD-CSIC
Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness
The Royal Veterinary College
M2855
Zebra Foundation
PubMed
31581349
DOI
10.1111/tbed.13378
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- Carnivora virologie MeSH
- divoká zvířata MeSH
- fylogeneze MeSH
- hospodářská zvířata MeSH
- hostitelská specificita MeSH
- infekce viry z čeledi Parvoviridae epidemiologie veterinární virologie MeSH
- kočky MeSH
- kvantitativní polymerázová řetězová reakce veterinární MeSH
- lišky MeSH
- Mustelidae MeSH
- parvovirus psů genetika MeSH
- Parvovirus genetika izolace a purifikace MeSH
- psi MeSH
- virus infekční panleukopenie koček genetika MeSH
- vlci MeSH
- zeměpis MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- kočky MeSH
- psi MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Španělsko MeSH
The impact of carnivore parvovirus infection on wild populations is not yet understood; disease signs are mainly developed in pups and assessing the health of litters in wild carnivores has big limitations. This study aims to shed light on the virus dynamics among wild carnivores thanks to the analysis of 213 samples collected between 1994 and 2013 in wild ecosystems from Spain. We determined the presence of carnivore parvovirus DNA by real-time PCR and sequenced the vp2 gen from 22 positive samples to characterize the strains and to perform phylogenetic analysis. The presence of carnivore parvovirus DNA was confirmed in 18% of the samples, with a higher prevalence detected in wolves (Canis lupus signatus, 70%). Fourteen sequences belonging to nine wolves, three Eurasian badgers (Meles meles), a common genet (Genetta genetta) and a European wildcat (Felis silvestris) were classified as canine parvovirus 2c (CPV-2c); five sequences from three wolves, a red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and a stone marten (Martes foina) as CPV-2b; and three sequences from a badger, a genet and a stone marten as feline parvovirus (FPV). This was the first report of a wildcat infected with a canine strain. Sequences described in this study were identical or very close related to others previously found in domestic carnivores from distant countries, suggesting that cross-species transmission takes place and that the parvovirus epidemiology in Spain, as elsewhere, could be influenced by global factors.
A RE NA Asesores en Recursos Naturales SL Lugo Spain
Animal Health Research Centre INIA CISA Madrid Spain
Consorci per a la Recuperació de la Fauna de les Illes Balears Santa Eugènia Spain
Department of Conservation Biology Estación Biológica de Doñana CSIC Sevilla Spain
Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida Universidad Andres Bello Santiago Chile
SERPA Sociedad de Servicios del Principado de Asturias S A Gijón Spain
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- $a The impact of carnivore parvovirus infection on wild populations is not yet understood; disease signs are mainly developed in pups and assessing the health of litters in wild carnivores has big limitations. This study aims to shed light on the virus dynamics among wild carnivores thanks to the analysis of 213 samples collected between 1994 and 2013 in wild ecosystems from Spain. We determined the presence of carnivore parvovirus DNA by real-time PCR and sequenced the vp2 gen from 22 positive samples to characterize the strains and to perform phylogenetic analysis. The presence of carnivore parvovirus DNA was confirmed in 18% of the samples, with a higher prevalence detected in wolves (Canis lupus signatus, 70%). Fourteen sequences belonging to nine wolves, three Eurasian badgers (Meles meles), a common genet (Genetta genetta) and a European wildcat (Felis silvestris) were classified as canine parvovirus 2c (CPV-2c); five sequences from three wolves, a red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and a stone marten (Martes foina) as CPV-2b; and three sequences from a badger, a genet and a stone marten as feline parvovirus (FPV). This was the first report of a wildcat infected with a canine strain. Sequences described in this study were identical or very close related to others previously found in domestic carnivores from distant countries, suggesting that cross-species transmission takes place and that the parvovirus epidemiology in Spain, as elsewhere, could be influenced by global factors.
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