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A new 4-(pyridinyl)-4H-benzo[g]chromene-5,10-dione ruthenium(II) complex inducing senescence in 518A2 melanoma cells
M. Gold, Y. Mujahid, K. Ahmed, H. Kostrhunova, J. Kasparkova, V. Brabec, B. Biersack, R. Schobert,
Language English Country Germany
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Grant support
17-05302S
Czech Science Foundation - International
Scho 402/12
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft - International
- MeSH
- Cell Line MeSH
- Coordination Complexes chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- DNA, Circular metabolism MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Cell Line, Tumor MeSH
- Oxidation-Reduction MeSH
- Cell Proliferation drug effects genetics MeSH
- Antineoplastic Agents chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Reactive Oxygen Species metabolism MeSH
- Ruthenium chemistry MeSH
- Cellular Senescence drug effects genetics MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
2-Amino-5,10-dihydro-5,10-dioxo-4(pyridine-3-yl)-4H-benzo[g]chromene-3-carbonitrile 5, a cytotoxic lawsone derivative, was reacted with [Ru(p-cymene)Cl2]2 to afford a new Ru(II) 'piano-stool' complex 6 which differed from its ligand 5 by a greater selectivity for highly invasive 518A2 melanoma cells over human dermal fibroblasts in MTT cytotoxicity assays, and by inducing senescence rather than apoptosis in the former. DNA is a likely cellular target of complex 6 as it bound, presumably non-covalently, to linear and circular double-stranded DNA in vitro and as ruthenium was found in the lysate of nuclei of treated 518A2 melanoma cells. It also caused a fivefold increase of reactive oxygen species in these cells, originating from a more persistent redox cycling as visualised by cyclic voltammetry.
Department of Chemistry Abeda Inamdar Senior College 2390 B K B Hidayatullah Road Pune 411001 India
Institute of Biophysics Czech Academy of Sciences Kralovopolska 135 61265 Brno Czech Republic
Organic Chemistry Laboratory University of Bayreuth Universitaetsstrasse 30 95440 Bayreuth Germany
References provided by Crossref.org
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