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Ecological and conceptual consequences of Arctic pollution
AV. Kirdyanov, PJ. Krusic, VV. Shishov, EA. Vaganov, AI. Fertikov, VS. Myglan, VV. Barinov, J. Browse, J. Esper, VA. Ilyin, AA. Knorre, MA. Korets, VV. Kukarskikh, DA. Mashukov, AA. Onuchin, A. Piermattei, AV. Pimenov, AS. Prokushkin, VA....
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu dopisy
Grantová podpora
19-77-30015
Forest Service
Ministry of Science and Higher Education
Russian Science Foundation
Odkazy
PubMed
32975023
DOI
10.1111/ele.13611
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- ekosystém * MeSH
- lesy MeSH
- stromy MeSH
- tajga * MeSH
- Publikační typ
- dopisy MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Arktida MeSH
Although the effect of pollution on forest health and decline received much attention in the 1980s, it has not been considered to explain the 'Divergence Problem' in dendroclimatology; a decoupling of tree growth from rising air temperatures since the 1970s. Here we use physical and biogeochemical measurements of hundreds of living and dead conifers to reconstruct the impact of heavy industrialisation around Norilsk in northern Siberia. Moreover, we develop a forward model with surface irradiance forcing to quantify long-distance effects of anthropogenic emissions on the functioning and productivity of Siberia's taiga. Downwind from the world's most polluted Arctic region, tree mortality rates of up to 100% have destroyed 24,000 km2 boreal forest since the 1960s, coincident with dramatic increases in atmospheric sulphur, copper, and nickel concentrations. In addition to regional ecosystem devastation, we demonstrate how 'Arctic Dimming' can explain the circumpolar 'Divergence Problem', and discuss implications on the terrestrial carbon cycle.
5 N Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS Federal Research Centre Krasnoyarsk 660036 Russia
Center for Geography and Environmental Science University of Exeter Penryn TR10 9FE UK
Department of Geography Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz 55099 Germany
Department of Geography University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 3EN UK
Helmholtz Centrum Geesthacht Institute of Coastal Research Geesthacht 21502 Germany
Institute for Atmosphere for Climate Science ETH Z Zurich 8092 Switzerland
Institute of Ecology and Geography Siberian Federal University Krasnoyarsk 660041 Russia
Institute of Humanities Siberian Federal University Krasnoyarsk 660041 Russia
Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology Ural Branch RAS Ekaterinburg 620144 Russia
Mathematical Methods and IT Department Siberian Federal University Krasnoyarsk 660075 Russia
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- $a Kirdyanov, Alexander V $u Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EN, UK. V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Federal Research Centre, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russia. Institute of Ecology and Geography, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russia.
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- $a Ecological and conceptual consequences of Arctic pollution / $c AV. Kirdyanov, PJ. Krusic, VV. Shishov, EA. Vaganov, AI. Fertikov, VS. Myglan, VV. Barinov, J. Browse, J. Esper, VA. Ilyin, AA. Knorre, MA. Korets, VV. Kukarskikh, DA. Mashukov, AA. Onuchin, A. Piermattei, AV. Pimenov, AS. Prokushkin, VA. Ryzhkova, AS. Shishikin, KT. Smith, AV. Taynik, M. Wild, E. Zorita, U. Büntgen,
- 520 9_
- $a Although the effect of pollution on forest health and decline received much attention in the 1980s, it has not been considered to explain the 'Divergence Problem' in dendroclimatology; a decoupling of tree growth from rising air temperatures since the 1970s. Here we use physical and biogeochemical measurements of hundreds of living and dead conifers to reconstruct the impact of heavy industrialisation around Norilsk in northern Siberia. Moreover, we develop a forward model with surface irradiance forcing to quantify long-distance effects of anthropogenic emissions on the functioning and productivity of Siberia's taiga. Downwind from the world's most polluted Arctic region, tree mortality rates of up to 100% have destroyed 24,000 km2 boreal forest since the 1960s, coincident with dramatic increases in atmospheric sulphur, copper, and nickel concentrations. In addition to regional ecosystem devastation, we demonstrate how 'Arctic Dimming' can explain the circumpolar 'Divergence Problem', and discuss implications on the terrestrial carbon cycle.
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- $a Krusic, Paul J $u Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EN, UK. Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm, 106 91, Sweden.
- 700 1_
- $a Shishov, Vladimir V $u V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Federal Research Centre, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russia. Institute of Ecology and Geography, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russia. Mathematical Methods and IT Department, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660075, Russia.
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- $a Vaganov, Eugene A $u V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Federal Research Centre, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russia. Rectorate, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russia.
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- $a Fertikov, Alexey I $u Institute of Ecology and Geography, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russia.
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- $a Ilyin, Viktor A $u Mathematical Methods and IT Department, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660075, Russia.
- 700 1_
- $a Knorre, Anastasia A $u Institute of Ecology and Geography, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russia. State Natural Reserve (Stolby), Krasnoyarsk, 660006, Russia.
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- $a Korets, Mikhail A $u V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Federal Research Centre, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russia.
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- $a Kukarskikh, Vladimir V $u Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch RAS, Ekaterinburg, 620144, Russia.
- 700 1_
- $a Mashukov, Dmitry A $u V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Federal Research Centre, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russia.
- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
- $a Piermattei, Alma $u Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EN, UK.
- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
- $a Prokushkin, Anatoly S $u V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Federal Research Centre, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russia. Institute of Ecology and Geography, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russia.
- 700 1_
- $a Ryzhkova, Vera A $u V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Federal Research Centre, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russia.
- 700 1_
- $a Shishikin, Alexander S $u V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Federal Research Centre, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russia.
- 700 1_
- $a Smith, Kevin T $u US Forest Service, Durham, NH, 08324, USA.
- 700 1_
- $a Taynik, Anna V $u Institute of Humanities, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russia.
- 700 1_
- $a Wild, Martin $u Institute for Atmosphere for Climate Science, ETH-Z, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland.
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- $a Zorita, Eduardo $u Helmholtz Centrum Geesthacht, Institute of Coastal Research, Geesthacht, 21502, Germany.
- 700 1_
- $a Büntgen, Ulf $u Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EN, UK. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, 8903, Switzerland. Global Change Research Centre (CzechGlobe), Brno, 603 00, Czech Republic. Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, 613 00, Czech Republic.
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