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Importance of base-pair opening for mismatch recognition
T. Bouchal, I. Durník, V. Illík, K. Réblová, P. Kulhánek,
Language English Country Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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PubMed
33080020
DOI
10.1093/nar/gkaa896
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Base Pair Mismatch * MeSH
- DNA chemistry metabolism MeSH
- DNA Mismatch Repair * MeSH
- Base Pairing MeSH
- Molecular Dynamics Simulation * MeSH
- Thermodynamics MeSH
- MutS DNA Mismatch-Binding Protein chemistry genetics metabolism MeSH
- Hydrogen Bonding MeSH
- Computational Biology MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Mismatch repair is a highly conserved cellular pathway responsible for repairing mismatched dsDNA. Errors are detected by the MutS enzyme, which most likely senses altered mechanical property of damaged dsDNA rather than a specific molecular pattern. While the curved shape of dsDNA in crystallographic MutS/DNA structures suggests the role of DNA bending, the theoretical support is not fully convincing. Here, we present a computational study focused on a base-pair opening into the minor groove, a specific base-pair motion observed upon interaction with MutS. Propensities for the opening were evaluated in terms of two base-pair parameters: Opening and Shear. We tested all possible base pairs in anti/anti, anti/syn and syn/anti orientations and found clear discrimination between mismatches and canonical base-pairs only for the opening into the minor groove. Besides, the discrimination gap was also confirmed in hotspot and coldspot sequences, indicating that the opening could play a more significant role in the mismatch recognition than previously recognized. Our findings can be helpful for a better understanding of sequence-dependent mutability. Further, detailed structural characterization of mismatches can serve for designing anti-cancer drugs targeting mismatched base pairs.
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