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Disruption of the dimerization interface of the sensing domain in the dimeric heme-based oxygen sensor AfGcHK abolishes bacterial signal transduction
T. Skalova, A. Lengalova, J. Dohnalek, K. Harlos, P. Mihalcin, P. Kolenko, M. Stranava, J. Blaha, T. Shimizu, M. Martínková,
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 2008 do Před 1 rokem
Freely Accessible Science Journals
od 1905 do Před 1 rokem
PubMed Central
od 2005
Europe PubMed Central
od 2005 do Před 1 rokem
Open Access Digital Library
od 1905-10-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 1905-10-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 1905
PubMed
31914416
DOI
10.1074/jbc.ra119.011574
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- bakteriální proteiny chemie metabolismus MeSH
- fosforylace MeSH
- globiny chemie metabolismus MeSH
- histidinkinasa chemie metabolismus MeSH
- konformace proteinů, alfa-helix MeSH
- konformace proteinů MeSH
- krystalografie rentgenová MeSH
- molekulární modely MeSH
- multimerizace proteinu MeSH
- Myxococcales chemie metabolismus MeSH
- proteinové domény MeSH
- signální transdukce MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
The heme-based oxygen sensor protein AfGcHK is a globin-coupled histidine kinase in the soil bacterium Anaeromyxobacter sp. Fw109-5. Its C-terminal functional domain exhibits autophosphorylation activity induced by oxygen binding to the heme-Fe(II) complex located in the oxygen-sensing N-terminal globin domain. A detailed understanding of the signal transduction mechanisms in heme-containing sensor proteins remains elusive. Here, we investigated the role of the globin domain's dimerization interface in signal transduction in AfGcHK. We present a crystal structure of a monomeric imidazole-bound AfGcHK globin domain at 1.8 Å resolution, revealing that the helices of the WT globin dimer are under tension and suggesting that Tyr-15 plays a role in both this tension and the globin domain's dimerization. Biophysical experiments revealed that whereas the isolated WT globin domain is dimeric in solution, the Y15A and Y15G variants in which Tyr-15 is replaced with Ala or Gly, respectively, are monomeric. Additionally, we found that although the dimerization of the full-length protein is preserved via the kinase domain dimerization interface in all variants, full-length AfGcHK variants bearing the Y15A or Y15G substitutions lack enzymatic activity. The combined structural and biophysical results presented here indicate that Tyr-15 plays a key role in the dimerization of the globin domain of AfGcHK and that globin domain dimerization is essential for internal signal transduction and autophosphorylation in this protein. These findings provide critical insights into the signal transduction mechanism of the histidine kinase AfGcHK from Anaeromyxobacter.
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a The heme-based oxygen sensor protein AfGcHK is a globin-coupled histidine kinase in the soil bacterium Anaeromyxobacter sp. Fw109-5. Its C-terminal functional domain exhibits autophosphorylation activity induced by oxygen binding to the heme-Fe(II) complex located in the oxygen-sensing N-terminal globin domain. A detailed understanding of the signal transduction mechanisms in heme-containing sensor proteins remains elusive. Here, we investigated the role of the globin domain's dimerization interface in signal transduction in AfGcHK. We present a crystal structure of a monomeric imidazole-bound AfGcHK globin domain at 1.8 Å resolution, revealing that the helices of the WT globin dimer are under tension and suggesting that Tyr-15 plays a role in both this tension and the globin domain's dimerization. Biophysical experiments revealed that whereas the isolated WT globin domain is dimeric in solution, the Y15A and Y15G variants in which Tyr-15 is replaced with Ala or Gly, respectively, are monomeric. Additionally, we found that although the dimerization of the full-length protein is preserved via the kinase domain dimerization interface in all variants, full-length AfGcHK variants bearing the Y15A or Y15G substitutions lack enzymatic activity. The combined structural and biophysical results presented here indicate that Tyr-15 plays a key role in the dimerization of the globin domain of AfGcHK and that globin domain dimerization is essential for internal signal transduction and autophosphorylation in this protein. These findings provide critical insights into the signal transduction mechanism of the histidine kinase AfGcHK from Anaeromyxobacter.
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