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Disruption of the dimerization interface of the sensing domain in the dimeric heme-based oxygen sensor AfGcHK abolishes bacterial signal transduction

T. Skalova, A. Lengalova, J. Dohnalek, K. Harlos, P. Mihalcin, P. Kolenko, M. Stranava, J. Blaha, T. Shimizu, M. Martínková,

. 2020 ; 295 (6) : 1587-1597. [pub] 20191230

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc20028512

The heme-based oxygen sensor protein AfGcHK is a globin-coupled histidine kinase in the soil bacterium Anaeromyxobacter sp. Fw109-5. Its C-terminal functional domain exhibits autophosphorylation activity induced by oxygen binding to the heme-Fe(II) complex located in the oxygen-sensing N-terminal globin domain. A detailed understanding of the signal transduction mechanisms in heme-containing sensor proteins remains elusive. Here, we investigated the role of the globin domain's dimerization interface in signal transduction in AfGcHK. We present a crystal structure of a monomeric imidazole-bound AfGcHK globin domain at 1.8 Å resolution, revealing that the helices of the WT globin dimer are under tension and suggesting that Tyr-15 plays a role in both this tension and the globin domain's dimerization. Biophysical experiments revealed that whereas the isolated WT globin domain is dimeric in solution, the Y15A and Y15G variants in which Tyr-15 is replaced with Ala or Gly, respectively, are monomeric. Additionally, we found that although the dimerization of the full-length protein is preserved via the kinase domain dimerization interface in all variants, full-length AfGcHK variants bearing the Y15A or Y15G substitutions lack enzymatic activity. The combined structural and biophysical results presented here indicate that Tyr-15 plays a key role in the dimerization of the globin domain of AfGcHK and that globin domain dimerization is essential for internal signal transduction and autophosphorylation in this protein. These findings provide critical insights into the signal transduction mechanism of the histidine kinase AfGcHK from Anaeromyxobacter.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a The heme-based oxygen sensor protein AfGcHK is a globin-coupled histidine kinase in the soil bacterium Anaeromyxobacter sp. Fw109-5. Its C-terminal functional domain exhibits autophosphorylation activity induced by oxygen binding to the heme-Fe(II) complex located in the oxygen-sensing N-terminal globin domain. A detailed understanding of the signal transduction mechanisms in heme-containing sensor proteins remains elusive. Here, we investigated the role of the globin domain's dimerization interface in signal transduction in AfGcHK. We present a crystal structure of a monomeric imidazole-bound AfGcHK globin domain at 1.8 Å resolution, revealing that the helices of the WT globin dimer are under tension and suggesting that Tyr-15 plays a role in both this tension and the globin domain's dimerization. Biophysical experiments revealed that whereas the isolated WT globin domain is dimeric in solution, the Y15A and Y15G variants in which Tyr-15 is replaced with Ala or Gly, respectively, are monomeric. Additionally, we found that although the dimerization of the full-length protein is preserved via the kinase domain dimerization interface in all variants, full-length AfGcHK variants bearing the Y15A or Y15G substitutions lack enzymatic activity. The combined structural and biophysical results presented here indicate that Tyr-15 plays a key role in the dimerization of the globin domain of AfGcHK and that globin domain dimerization is essential for internal signal transduction and autophosphorylation in this protein. These findings provide critical insights into the signal transduction mechanism of the histidine kinase AfGcHK from Anaeromyxobacter.
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$a Lengalova, Alzbeta $u Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague 2, 128 43 Czech Republic.
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$a Dohnalek, Jan $u Institute of Biotechnology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Biocev, Vestec, 252 50 Czech Republic.
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$a Harlos, Karl $u Division of Structural Biology, The Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, OX3 7BN Oxford, United Kingdom.
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$a Mihalcin, Peter $u Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague 2, 128 43 Czech Republic.
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$a Kolenko, Petr $u Institute of Biotechnology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Biocev, Vestec, 252 50 Czech Republic. FNSPE, Czech Technical University in Prague, Brehova 7, Prague 1, 115 19 Czech Republic.
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$a Stranava, Martin $u Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague 2, 128 43 Czech Republic.
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$a Blaha, Jan $u Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague 2, 128 43 Czech Republic.
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$a Shimizu, Toru $u Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague 2, 128 43 Czech Republic.
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$a Martínková, Markéta $u Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague 2, 128 43 Czech Republic marketa.martinkova@natur.cuni.cz.
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