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A randomized controlled study on the effectiveness of discharge training in patients following cardiac surgery

Yesim Yaman Aktas, Hacer Gok Uğur, Oya Sevcan Orak

. 2021 ; 12 (1) : 225-234. [pub] 20210305

Language English Country Czech Republic

Document type Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc21011210

Aim: The aim of the current study was to determine the effectiveness of discharge training on self-efficacy and post-discharge problems after cardiac surgery. Design: A randomized controlled trial. Methods: Patients undergoing cardiac surgery (n = 66) were randomly assigned to either control or discharge training groups. Patients received training from the first day they were hospitalized until the day they were discharged. The self-efficacy scores and post-discharge problems were assessed prior to the surgery, at 10 days and 30 days post-discharge. Results: Concerning self-efficacy scores, no statistically significant difference was noted between the two groups (group: F = 1.856; p = 0.178). A statistically significant difference was found between the two groups in terms of kinetophobia, fatigue, and edema in the legs at 10 days and 30 days of post-discharge (p < 0.05). Conclusion: These study findings have shown that both groups experience at least one post-discharge problem and these problems gradually decrease at 4 weeks of post-discharge. It is recommended to set up units in hospitals that can systematically give discharge training and home care services to patients and their families.

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$a Aim: The aim of the current study was to determine the effectiveness of discharge training on self-efficacy and post-discharge problems after cardiac surgery. Design: A randomized controlled trial. Methods: Patients undergoing cardiac surgery (n = 66) were randomly assigned to either control or discharge training groups. Patients received training from the first day they were hospitalized until the day they were discharged. The self-efficacy scores and post-discharge problems were assessed prior to the surgery, at 10 days and 30 days post-discharge. Results: Concerning self-efficacy scores, no statistically significant difference was noted between the two groups (group: F = 1.856; p = 0.178). A statistically significant difference was found between the two groups in terms of kinetophobia, fatigue, and edema in the legs at 10 days and 30 days of post-discharge (p &lt; 0.05). Conclusion: These study findings have shown that both groups experience at least one post-discharge problem and these problems gradually decrease at 4 weeks of post-discharge. It is recommended to set up units in hospitals that can systematically give discharge training and home care services to patients and their families.
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