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Hereditary Haemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT) Marked by ACVRL1C1120T Variant Displays Hypopigmented Naevi and Frequent Bleeding Episodes if CYP2C9 Co-Mutated: Clinical Notes & Rationale of Patient Registry
L. Minarik, K. Vargova, N. Dusilkova, V. Kulvait, A. Jonasova, O. Kodet, T. Stopka
Jazyk angličtina Země Česko
Typ dokumentu kazuistiky, časopisecké články
Grantová podpora
NV16-27790A
MZ0
CEP - Centrální evidence projektů
Digitální knihovna NLK
Plný text - Článek
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 2000
Freely Accessible Science Journals
od 2000
ProQuest Central
od 2005-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2005-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2000
- MeSH
- cytochrom P450 CYP2C9 genetika MeSH
- epistaxe MeSH
- hereditární hemoragická teleangiektazie genetika MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nádory kůže genetika MeSH
- registrace MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- kazuistiky MeSH
Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) exhibits considerable phenotypic heterogeneity. Therefore, precise mutation screening and evaluation of patient risk must be determined in every HHT family. We present an HHT-2 case with an initial life-threatening bleeding episode that led to identification of a relatively large HHT family. Exome sequencing of the family members determined HHT-associated ACVRL1C1120T variant resulting in Arg374Trp substitution at the Ser/Thr-kinase domain region. The affected members display typical epistaxis symptomatology from early childhood resulting in sideropoenia. In addition, the HHT patients also displayed dermatology findings such as facial teleangiectasias and trunk/limb white spots representing post-inflammatory hypopigmentation. Interestingly, co-segregating with modifying cytochrome P450 (CYP2C) variant in the HHT patients led to NSAID intolerance marked by increased frequency of bleeding episodes. No arterial-venous malformation of the visceral organs and brain or association with cancer were observed. The heterogeneity of clinical presentation and the role of other variants support the need of regular patient monitoring and development of a nation-wide patient registry.
Literatura
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