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Risk of Pneumonitis and Outcomes After Mediastinal Proton Therapy for Relapsed/Refractory Lymphoma: A PTCOG and PCG Collaboration
YD. Tseng, BS. Hoppe, K. Dedeckova, CG. Patel, CE. Hill-Kayser, DM. Miller, A. Maity, NP. Mendenhall, RB. Mailhot Vega, TI. Yock, S. Baliga, CB. Hess, KM. Winkfield, P. Mohindra, LR. Rosen, H. Tsai, J. Chang, WF. Hartsell, JP. Plastaras
Language English Country United States
Document type Clinical Trial, Journal Article
- MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Lymphoma radiotherapy MeSH
- Mediastinum * MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Proton Therapy adverse effects MeSH
- Radiation Pneumonitis etiology MeSH
- Recurrence MeSH
- Risk Factors MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Treatment Outcome MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Clinical Trial MeSH
PURPOSE: Despite high response rates, there has been reluctance to use radiation therapy for patients with relapsed/refractory (r/r) Hodgkin (HL) or aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) given concerns for subacute and late toxicities. Symptomatic pneumonitis, a subacute toxicity, has an incidence of 17% to 24% (≥grade 2) even with intensity modulated radiation therapy. Proton therapy (PT), which has no exit radiation dose, is associated with a lower dose to lung compared with other radiation techniques. As risk of radiation pneumonitis is associated with lung dose, we evaluated whether pneumonitis rates are lower with PT. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Within an international, multi-institutional cohort, we retrospectively evaluated the incidence and grade of radiation pneumonitis (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v4) among patients with r/r HL or NHL treated with PT. RESULTS: A total of 85 patients with r/r lymphoma (66% HL, 34% NHL; 46% primary chemorefractory) received thoracic PT from 2009 to 2017 in the consolidation (45%) or salvage (54%) setting. Median dose was 36 Gy(RBE). Before PT, patients underwent a median of 1 salvage systemic therapy (range, 0-4); 40% received PT within 4 months of transplant. With a median follow-up of 26.3 months among living patients, 11 patients developed symptomatic (grade 2) pneumonitis (12.8%). No grade 3 or higher pneumonitis was observed. Dose to lung, including mean lung dose, lung V5, and V20, significantly predicted risk of symptomatic pneumonitis, but not receipt of brentuximab, history of bleomycin toxicity, sex, or peritransplant radiation. CONCLUSIONS: PT for relapsed/refractory lymphoma was associated with favorable rates of pneumonitis compared with historical controls. We confirm that among patients treated with PT, pneumonitis risk is associated with mean lung and lung V20 dose. These findings highlight how advancements in radiation delivery may improve the therapeutic ratio for patients with relapsed/refractory lymphoma. PT may be considered as a treatment modality for patients with relapsed/refractory lymphoma in the consolidation or salvage setting.
Clinical Research Division Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle Washington
Department of Radiation Oncology Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta Georgia
Department of Radiation Oncology Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
Department of Radiation Oncology Mayo Clinic Florida Jacksonville Florida
Department of Radiation Oncology The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus Ohio
Department of Radiation Oncology University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville Florida
Department of Radiation Oncology University of Washington Seattle Washington
Department of Radiation Oncology Wake Forest School of Medicine Winston Salem North Carolina
Department of Radiation Oncology Willis Knighton Cancer Center Shreveport Lousiana
Northwestern Medicine Proton Center Warrenville Illinois
Oklahoma Proton Center Oklahoma City Oklahoma
Procure Proton Therapy Center Somerset New Jersey
Proton Collaborative Group Registry Membership Site Warrenville Illinois
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Tseng, Yolanda D $u Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington; Proton Collaborative Group Registry Membership Site, Warrenville, Illinois. Electronic address: ydt2@uw.edu
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