• Something wrong with this record ?

Diet Rich in Simple Sugars Promotes Pro-Inflammatory Response via Gut Microbiota Alteration and TLR4 Signaling

A. Fajstova, N. Galanova, S. Coufal, J. Malkova, M. Kostovcik, M. Cermakova, H. Pelantova, M. Kuzma, B. Sediva, T. Hudcovic, T. Hrncir, H. Tlaskalova-Hogenova, M. Kverka, K. Kostovcikova

. 2020 ; 9 (12) : . [pub] 20201216

Language English Country Switzerland

Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Diet is a strong modifier of microbiome and mucosal microenvironment in the gut. Recently, components of western-type diets have been associated with metabolic and immune diseases. Here, we studied how high-sugar diet (HSD) consumption influences gut mucosal barrier and immune response under steady state conditions and in a mouse model of acute colitis. We found that HSD significantly increased gut permeability, spleen weight, and neutrophil levels in spleens of healthy mice. Subsequent dextran sodium sulfate administration led to severe colitis. In colon, HSD significantly promoted neutrophil infiltration and increased the levels of IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α. Moreover, HSD-fed mice had significantly higher abundance of pathobionts, such as Escherichia coli and Candida, in fecal samples. Although germ-free mice colonized with microbiota of conventionally reared mice that consumed different diets had equally severe colitis, mice colonized with HSD microbiota showed markedly increased infiltration of neutrophils to the gut. The induction of colitis in Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-deficient HSD-fed mice led to significantly milder colitis than in wild-type mice. In conclusion, our results suggested a significant role of HSD in disruption of barrier integrity and balanced mucosal and systemic immune response. In addition, these processes seemed to be highly influenced by resident potentially pathogenic microbiota or metabolites via the TLR4 signaling pathway.

References provided by Crossref.org

000      
00000naa a2200000 a 4500
001      
bmc21019636
003      
CZ-PrNML
005      
20211208101214.0
007      
ta
008      
210728s2020 sz f 000 0|eng||
009      
AR
024    7_
$a 10.3390/cells9122701 $2 doi
035    __
$a (PubMed)33339337
040    __
$a ABA008 $b cze $d ABA008 $e AACR2
041    0_
$a eng
044    __
$a sz
100    1_
$a Fajstova, Alena $u Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic $u Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, 128 01 Prague, Czech Republic
245    10
$a Diet Rich in Simple Sugars Promotes Pro-Inflammatory Response via Gut Microbiota Alteration and TLR4 Signaling / $c A. Fajstova, N. Galanova, S. Coufal, J. Malkova, M. Kostovcik, M. Cermakova, H. Pelantova, M. Kuzma, B. Sediva, T. Hudcovic, T. Hrncir, H. Tlaskalova-Hogenova, M. Kverka, K. Kostovcikova
520    9_
$a Diet is a strong modifier of microbiome and mucosal microenvironment in the gut. Recently, components of western-type diets have been associated with metabolic and immune diseases. Here, we studied how high-sugar diet (HSD) consumption influences gut mucosal barrier and immune response under steady state conditions and in a mouse model of acute colitis. We found that HSD significantly increased gut permeability, spleen weight, and neutrophil levels in spleens of healthy mice. Subsequent dextran sodium sulfate administration led to severe colitis. In colon, HSD significantly promoted neutrophil infiltration and increased the levels of IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α. Moreover, HSD-fed mice had significantly higher abundance of pathobionts, such as Escherichia coli and Candida, in fecal samples. Although germ-free mice colonized with microbiota of conventionally reared mice that consumed different diets had equally severe colitis, mice colonized with HSD microbiota showed markedly increased infiltration of neutrophils to the gut. The induction of colitis in Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-deficient HSD-fed mice led to significantly milder colitis than in wild-type mice. In conclusion, our results suggested a significant role of HSD in disruption of barrier integrity and balanced mucosal and systemic immune response. In addition, these processes seemed to be highly influenced by resident potentially pathogenic microbiota or metabolites via the TLR4 signaling pathway.
650    _2
$a zvířata $7 D000818
650    _2
$a chronická nemoc $7 D002908
650    _2
$a kolitida $x genetika $x imunologie $x patologie $7 D003092
650    _2
$a DNA vazebné proteiny $x nedostatek $x metabolismus $7 D004268
650    _2
$a síran dextranu $7 D016264
650    12
$a dieta $7 D004032
650    _2
$a feces $7 D005243
650    _2
$a ženské pohlaví $7 D005260
650    12
$a střevní mikroflóra $7 D000069196
650    _2
$a regulace genové exprese $7 D005786
650    _2
$a slizniční imunita $7 D018928
650    _2
$a zánět $x mikrobiologie $x patologie $7 D007249
650    _2
$a střeva $x patologie $7 D007422
650    _2
$a myši inbrední BALB C $7 D008807
650    _2
$a monosacharidy $x škodlivé účinky $7 D009005
650    _2
$a permeabilita $7 D010539
650    _2
$a stupeň závažnosti nemoci $7 D012720
650    12
$a signální transdukce $7 D015398
650    _2
$a T-lymfocyty $x imunologie $7 D013601
650    _2
$a toll-like receptor 4 $x metabolismus $7 D051197
655    _2
$a časopisecké články $7 D016428
655    _2
$a práce podpořená grantem $7 D013485
700    1_
$a Galanova, Natalie $u Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic
700    1_
$a Coufal, Stepan $u Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic
700    1_
$a Malkova, Jana $u Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic
700    1_
$a Kostovcik, Martin $u Laboratory of Fungal Genomics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic $u BIOCEV, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prumyslova 595, 252 42 Vestec, Czech Republic $u Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 5, 128 44 Prague, Czech Republic
700    1_
$a Cermakova, Martina $u Laboratory of Molecular Structure Characterization, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic
700    1_
$a Pelantova, Helena $u Laboratory of Molecular Structure Characterization, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic
700    1_
$a Kuzma, Marek $u Laboratory of Molecular Structure Characterization, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic $u Department of Analytical Chemistry, Palacky University, 17. Listopadu 1192/12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
700    1_
$a Sediva, Blanka $u Laboratory of Molecular Structure Characterization, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic $u Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of West Bohemia, Univerzitni 8, 301 00 Plzen, Czech Republic
700    1_
$a Hudcovic, Tomáš, $u Laboratory of Gnotobiology, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Doly 183, 549 22 Novy Hradek, Czech Republic $d 1965- $7 xx0267225
700    1_
$a Hrncir, Tomas $u Laboratory of Gnotobiology, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Doly 183, 549 22 Novy Hradek, Czech Republic
700    1_
$a Tlaskalova-Hogenova, Helena $u Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic
700    1_
$a Kverka, Miloslav $u Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic
700    1_
$a Kostovcikova, Klara $u Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic
773    0_
$w MED00194911 $t Cells $x 2073-4409 $g Roč. 9, č. 12 (2020)
856    41
$u https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33339337 $y Pubmed
910    __
$a ABA008 $b sig $c sign $y p $z 0
990    __
$a 20210728 $b ABA008
991    __
$a 20211208101212 $b ABA008
999    __
$a ok $b bmc $g 1690452 $s 1140082
BAS    __
$a 3
BAS    __
$a PreBMC
BMC    __
$a 2020 $b 9 $c 12 $e 20201216 $i 2073-4409 $m Cells $n Cells $x MED00194911
LZP    __
$a Pubmed-20210728

Find record

Citation metrics

Loading data ...

Archiving options

Loading data ...