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Substitution-Inert Polynuclear Platinum Complexes Inhibit Reverse Transcription Preferentially in RNA Triplex-Forming Templates

J. Malina, NP. Farrell, V. Brabec

. 2020 ; 59 (20) : 15135-15143. [pub] 20200929

Language English Country United States

Document type Journal Article

RNA triplexes are significant tertiary structure motifs that are found in many functional RNAs. Hence, small molecules capable of recognition, binding, and stabilization of the triple-helical RNA structures are emerging as attractive potential molecular biology tools and therapeutic agents. Here, we utilize methods of molecular biology and biophysics to study the interactions of a series of antitumor substitution-inert polynuclear platinum complexes (SI-PPCs) with triple-helical RNA structures. We show that SI-PPCs recognize and stabilize RNA triplexes and inhibit reverse transcription preferentially in the RNA template prone to the triplex formation. These so far unexplored properties of SI-PPCs suggest that the targeting of triple-stranded regions in RNA might contribute to the biological effects of SI-PPCs.

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