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Babesia pisicii n. sp. and Babesia canis Infect European Wild Cats, Felis silvestris, in Romania

LC. Panait, K. Hrazdilová, AM. Ionică, G. Deak, GB. Chişamera, C. Adam, CM. Gherman, AD. Mihalca

. 2021 ; 9 (7) : . [pub] 20210709

Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc21024412

Grantová podpora
PCCDI 57/2018 (Andrei Daniel Mihalca) Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii
CEITEC 2020 (LQ1601) Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy
CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000787 "Fighting Infectious Diseases" (Kristýna Hrazdilová) Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy

Haemoparasites of the genus Babesia infect a wide range of domestic and wild animals. Feline babesiosis is considered endemic in South Africa, while data on Babesia spp. infection in felids in Europe is scarce. Using samples from 51 wild felids, 44 Felis silvestris and 7 Lynx lynx, the study aimed to determine the presence and genetic diversity of Babesia spp. in wild felids in Romania by analyzing the 18S rDNA and two mitochondrial markers, cytochrome b (Cytb) and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) genes. By 18S rDNA analyses, Babesia spp. DNA was detected in 20 European wild felids. All sequences showed 100% similarity to B. canis by BLAST analysis. Conversely, Cytb and COI analyses revealed the presence of two Babesia spp., B. pisicii n. sp., which we herein describe, and B. canis. The pairwise comparison of both mitochondrial genes of B. pisicii n. sp. showed a genetic distance of at least 10.3% from the most closely related species, B. rossi. Phylogenetic analyses of Cytb and COI genes revealed that B. pisicii n. sp. is related to the so-called "large" canid-associated Babesia species forming a separate subclade in a sister position to B. rossi.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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