• Je něco špatně v tomto záznamu ?

Effects of High- and Low-Efficacy Therapy in Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

I. Roos, E. Leray, R. Casey, D. Horakova, E. Havrdova, G. Izquierdo, SE. Madueño, F. Patti, G. Edan, M. Debouverie, J. Pelletier, S. Ozakbas, MP. Amato, P. Clavelou, P. Grammond, C. Boz, K. Buzzard, O. Skibina, J. Ciron, O. Gerlach, F....

. 2021 ; 97 (9) : e869-e880. [pub] 20210630

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, komentáře

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc21025076

OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical effectiveness of high- and low-efficacy treatments in patients with recently active and inactive secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) after accounting for therapeutic lag. METHODS: Patients treated with high-efficacy (natalizumab, alemtuzumab, mitoxantrone, ocrelizumab, rituximab, cladribine, fingolimod) or low-efficacy (interferon beta, glatiramer acetate, teriflunomide) therapies after SPMS onset were selected from MSBase and Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (OFSEP), 2 large observational cohorts. Therapeutic lag was estimated for each patient from their demographic and clinical characteristics. Propensity score was used to match patients treated with high- and low-efficacy therapies. Outcomes after the period of therapeutic lag was disregarded were compared in paired, pairwise-censored analyses. RESULTS: One thousand patients were included in the primary analysis. Patients with active SPMS treated with high-efficacy therapy experienced less frequent relapses than those on low-efficacy therapy (hazard ratio [HR] 0.7, p = 0.006). In patients with inactive SPMS, there was no evidence for a difference in relapse frequency between groups (HR 0.8, p = 0.39). No evidence for a difference in the risk of disability progression was observed. CONCLUSION: In treated patients with SPMS, high-efficacy therapy is superior to low-efficacy therapy in reducing relapses in patients with active but not those with inactive SPMS. However, more potent therapies do not offer an advantage in reducing disability progression in this patient group. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class III evidence that high-efficacy therapy is superior to low-efficacy therapy in reducing relapses in patients with active SPMS, although we did not find a difference in disability progression between patients treated with high- and low-efficacy therapy.

Aix Marseille Univ APHM Hôpital de la Timone Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques Service de Neurologie France

Central Clinical School Monash University

Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes Hôpital Pontchaillou Service de neurologie CIC1414 INSERM

CHU Clermont Ferrand Department of Neurology

CHU de Toulouse Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet Department of Neurology CRC SEP Toulouse Cedex 9 France

CISSS Chaudière Appalache Lévis Canada

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies GF Ingrassia

Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University

Department of Neurology Box Hill Hospital Monash University

Department of Neurology John Hunter Hospital Hunter New England Health Newcastle

Department of Neurology The Alfred Hospital Melbourne Australia

Department of Neurology Zuyderland Medical Center Sittard Geleen the Netherlands

Department of Neurosciences Psychology Drugs and Child Health Area Section Neurosciences University of Florence Italy

Dokuz Eylul University Konak Izmir Turkey

EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis state approved foundation Bron France

France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292

From the CORe Department of Medicine University of Melbourne

General University Hospital Prague Czech Republic

Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer Hospices Civils de Lyon Lyon Bron

Hospices Civils de Lyon Service de Neurologie sclérose en plaques pathologies de la myéline et neuro inflammation Bron

Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena Sevilla Spain

KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital Trabzon Turkey

Melbourne MS Centre Department of Neurology Royal Melbourne Hospital Australia

Multiple Sclerosis Center University of Catania Italy

Nancy University Hospital Department of Neurology

Neuro Rive Sud Quebec Canada

Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292

Rennes University EHESP REPERES EA 7449

School of Medicine and Public Health University Newcastle

Service de neurologie sclérose en plaques pathologies de la myéline et neuro inflammation

The Alfred Hospital Melbourne Australia

Univ Rennes

Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Faculté de médecine Lyon Est France

Université Clermont Auvergne Inserm Neuro Dol Clermont Ferrand France

Université de Lorraine APEMAC Nancy France

Université de Lyon Université Claude Bernard Lyon

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

000      
00000naa a2200000 a 4500
001      
bmc21025076
003      
CZ-PrNML
005      
20211026134142.0
007      
ta
008      
211013s2021 xxu f 000 0|eng||
009      
AR
024    7_
$a 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012354 $2 doi
035    __
$a (PubMed)34193589
040    __
$a ABA008 $b cze $d ABA008 $e AACR2
041    0_
$a eng
044    __
$a xxu
100    1_
$a Roos, Izanne $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
245    10
$a Effects of High- and Low-Efficacy Therapy in Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis / $c I. Roos, E. Leray, R. Casey, D. Horakova, E. Havrdova, G. Izquierdo, SE. Madueño, F. Patti, G. Edan, M. Debouverie, J. Pelletier, S. Ozakbas, MP. Amato, P. Clavelou, P. Grammond, C. Boz, K. Buzzard, O. Skibina, J. Ciron, O. Gerlach, F. Grand'Maison, J. Lechner-Scott, C. Malpas, H. Butzkueven, S. Vukusic, T. Kalincik, MSBase and OFSEP Study Groups
520    9_
$a OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical effectiveness of high- and low-efficacy treatments in patients with recently active and inactive secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) after accounting for therapeutic lag. METHODS: Patients treated with high-efficacy (natalizumab, alemtuzumab, mitoxantrone, ocrelizumab, rituximab, cladribine, fingolimod) or low-efficacy (interferon beta, glatiramer acetate, teriflunomide) therapies after SPMS onset were selected from MSBase and Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (OFSEP), 2 large observational cohorts. Therapeutic lag was estimated for each patient from their demographic and clinical characteristics. Propensity score was used to match patients treated with high- and low-efficacy therapies. Outcomes after the period of therapeutic lag was disregarded were compared in paired, pairwise-censored analyses. RESULTS: One thousand patients were included in the primary analysis. Patients with active SPMS treated with high-efficacy therapy experienced less frequent relapses than those on low-efficacy therapy (hazard ratio [HR] 0.7, p = 0.006). In patients with inactive SPMS, there was no evidence for a difference in relapse frequency between groups (HR 0.8, p = 0.39). No evidence for a difference in the risk of disability progression was observed. CONCLUSION: In treated patients with SPMS, high-efficacy therapy is superior to low-efficacy therapy in reducing relapses in patients with active but not those with inactive SPMS. However, more potent therapies do not offer an advantage in reducing disability progression in this patient group. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class III evidence that high-efficacy therapy is superior to low-efficacy therapy in reducing relapses in patients with active SPMS, although we did not find a difference in disability progression between patients treated with high- and low-efficacy therapy.
650    _2
$a glatiramer acetát $x terapeutické užití $7 D000068717
650    _2
$a lidé $7 D006801
650    12
$a roztroušená skleróza $7 D009103
650    12
$a chronicko-progresivní roztroušená skleróza $x farmakoterapie $7 D020528
650    12
$a relabující-remitující roztroušená skleróza $7 D020529
650    _2
$a natalizumab $7 D000069442
655    _2
$a časopisecké články $7 D016428
655    _2
$a práce podpořená grantem $7 D013485
655    _2
$a komentáře $7 D016420
700    1_
$a Leray, Emmanuelle $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Casey, Romain $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Horakova, Dana $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Havrdova, Eva $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Izquierdo, Guillermo $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Madueño, Sara Eichau $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Patti, Francesco $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Edan, Gilles $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Debouverie, Marc $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Pelletier, Jean $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Ozakbas, Serkan $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Amato, Maria Pia $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Clavelou, Pierre $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Grammond, Pierre $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Boz, Cavit $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Buzzard, Katherine $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Skibina, Olga $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Ciron, Jonathan $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Gerlach, Oliver $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Grand'Maison, Francois $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Lechner-Scott, Jeannette $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Malpas, Charles $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Butzkueven, Helmut $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Vukusic, Sandra $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
700    1_
$a Kalincik, Tomas $u From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France. tomas.kalincik@unimelb.edu.au
710    2_
$a MSBase and OFSEP Study Groups
773    0_
$w MED00003491 $t Neurology $x 1526-632X $g Roč. 97, č. 9 (2021), s. e869-e880
856    41
$u https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34193589 $y Pubmed
910    __
$a ABA008 $b sig $c sign $y p $z 0
990    __
$a 20211013 $b ABA008
991    __
$a 20211026134147 $b ABA008
999    __
$a ok $b bmc $g 1714227 $s 1145583
BAS    __
$a 3
BAS    __
$a PreBMC
BMC    __
$a 2021 $b 97 $c 9 $d e869-e880 $e 20210630 $i 1526-632X $m Neurology $n Neurology $x MED00003491
LZP    __
$a Pubmed-20211013

Najít záznam

Citační ukazatele

Nahrávání dat ...

Možnosti archivace

Nahrávání dat ...