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Effects of High- and Low-Efficacy Therapy in Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Roos, Izanne
Author Roos, Izanne ORCID From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Leray, Emmanuelle
Author Leray, Emmanuelle From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Casey, Romain
Author Casey, Romain ORCID From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Horakova, Dana
Author Horakova, Dana From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Havrdova, Eva
Author Havrdova, Eva From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Izquierdo, Guillermo
Author Izquierdo, Guillermo From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Madueño, Sara Eichau
Author Madueño, Sara Eichau From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Patti, Francesco
Author Patti, Francesco From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Edan, Gilles
Author Edan, Gilles From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Debouverie, Marc
Author Debouverie, Marc From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Pelletier, Jean
Author Pelletier, Jean From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Ozakbas, Serkan
Author Ozakbas, Serkan From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Amato, Maria Pia
Author Amato, Maria Pia From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Clavelou, Pierre
Author Clavelou, Pierre From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Grammond, Pierre
Author Grammond, Pierre From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Boz, Cavit
Author Boz, Cavit From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Buzzard, Katherine
Author Buzzard, Katherine From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Skibina, Olga
Author Skibina, Olga From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Ciron, Jonathan
Author Ciron, Jonathan ORCID From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Gerlach, Oliver
Author Gerlach, Oliver From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Grand'Maison, Francois
Author Grand'Maison, Francois ORCID From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Lechner-Scott, Jeannette
Author Lechner-Scott, Jeannette From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Malpas, Charles
Author Malpas, Charles From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Butzkueven, Helmut
Author Butzkueven, Helmut From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Vukusic, Sandra
Author Vukusic, Sandra From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France
Kalincik, Tomas
Author Kalincik, Tomas ORCID From the CORe (I.R., C.M., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne; Melbourne MS Centre (I.R., K.B., C.M., T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia; Rennes University (E.L.), EHESP, REPERES EA 7449; Univ Rennes (E.L.), CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes); Université de Lyon (R.C.), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Hospices Civils de Lyon (R.C.), Service de Neurologie, sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation, Bron; Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (R.C.), Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292; EUGENE DEVIC EDMUS Foundation Against Multiple Sclerosis (R.C.), state-approved foundation, Bron, France; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (D.H., E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; General University Hospital (D.H., E.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (G.I., S.E.M.), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia; Multiple Sclerosis Center (F.P.), University of Catania, Italy; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes (G.E.), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de neurologie, CIC1414 INSERM; Nancy University Hospital (M.D.), Department of Neurology; Université de Lorraine (M.D.), APEMAC, Nancy, France; Aix Marseille Univ (J.P.), APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie, France; Dokuz Eylul University (S.O.), Konak/Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drugs and Child Health Area (NEUROFARBA) (M.P.A.), Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Italy; CHU Clermont-Ferrand (P.C.), Department of Neurology; Université Clermont Auvergne (P.C.), Inserm, Neuro-Dol, Clermont-Ferrand, France; CISSS Chaudière-Appalache (P.G.), Lévis, Canada; KTU Medical Faculty Farabi Hospital (C.B.), Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (K.B., O.S., H.B.), Box Hill Hospital, Monash University; The Alfred Hospital (O.S.), Melbourne, Australia; CHU de Toulouse (J.C.), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Department of Neurology, CRC-SEP, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Department of Neurology (O.G.), Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Neuro Rive-Sud (F.G.), Quebec, Canada; School of Medicine and Public Health (J.L.-S.), University Newcastle; Department of Neurology (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle; Central Clinical School (H.B.), Monash University; Department of Neurology (H.B.), The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Service de neurologie (S.V.), sclérose en plaques, pathologies de la myéline et neuro-inflammation; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer (S.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon/Bron; France Centre des Neurosciences de Lyon (S.V.), Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR5292; and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.V.), Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, France. tomas.kalincik@unimelb.edu.au
MSBase and OFSEP Study Groups
Author MSBase and OFSEP Study Groups

Neurology. 2021 Aug 31 ; 97 (9) : e869-e880. [epub] 20210630

ISSN 1526-632X | 0028-3878
Source

Language English Country United States Media print-electronic

Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Comment

Persistent link https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid34193589

PubMed 34193589
DOI 10.1212/wnl.0000000000012354
PII: WNL.0000000000012354
Knihovny.cz E-resources

MeSH
Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive * drug therapy MeSH
Glatiramer Acetate therapeutic use MeSH
Humans MeSH
Natalizumab MeSH
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting * MeSH
Multiple Sclerosis * MeSH
Check Tag
Humans MeSH
Publication type
Journal Article MeSH
Comment MeSH
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Names of Substances
Glatiramer Acetate MeSH
Natalizumab MeSH

OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical effectiveness of high- and low-efficacy treatments in patients with recently active and inactive secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) after accounting for therapeutic lag. METHODS: Patients treated with high-efficacy (natalizumab, alemtuzumab, mitoxantrone, ocrelizumab, rituximab, cladribine, fingolimod) or low-efficacy (interferon beta, glatiramer acetate, teriflunomide) therapies after SPMS onset were selected from MSBase and Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (OFSEP), 2 large observational cohorts. Therapeutic lag was estimated for each patient from their demographic and clinical characteristics. Propensity score was used to match patients treated with high- and low-efficacy therapies. Outcomes after the period of therapeutic lag was disregarded were compared in paired, pairwise-censored analyses. RESULTS: One thousand patients were included in the primary analysis. Patients with active SPMS treated with high-efficacy therapy experienced less frequent relapses than those on low-efficacy therapy (hazard ratio [HR] 0.7, p = 0.006). In patients with inactive SPMS, there was no evidence for a difference in relapse frequency between groups (HR 0.8, p = 0.39). No evidence for a difference in the risk of disability progression was observed. CONCLUSION: In treated patients with SPMS, high-efficacy therapy is superior to low-efficacy therapy in reducing relapses in patients with active but not those with inactive SPMS. However, more potent therapies do not offer an advantage in reducing disability progression in this patient group. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class III evidence that high-efficacy therapy is superior to low-efficacy therapy in reducing relapses in patients with active SPMS, although we did not find a difference in disability progression between patients treated with high- and low-efficacy therapy.

From the CORe Faculté de médecine Lyon Est France

Comment In

Neurology. 2021 Aug 31;97(9):407-408. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012356. PubMed

Comment On

Neurology. 2021 Aug 31;97(9):e972-e974. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012510. PubMed

References provided by Crossref.org

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CNS drugs. 2025 Apr ; 39 (4) : 403-416. [epub] 20250214

CNS Drugs
ISSN 1179-1934 | 1172-7047
Source

The Benefits and Risks of Switching from Fingolimod to Siponimod for the Treatment of Relapsing-Remitting and Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis