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Silicane Derivative Increases Doxorubicin Efficacy in an Ovarian Carcinoma Mouse Model: Fighting Drug Resistance
M. Fojtů, J. Balvan, T. Vičar, HH. Polanská, B. Peltanová, S. Matějková, M. Raudenská, J. Šturala, P. Mayorga-Burrezo, M. Masařík, M. Pumera
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
34218662
DOI
10.1021/acsami.0c20458
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- chemorezistence účinky léků MeSH
- doxorubicin farmakologie terapeutické užití MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- modely nemocí na zvířatech MeSH
- myši MeSH
- nádorové buněčné linie MeSH
- nádory vaječníků farmakoterapie MeSH
- nanostruktury chemie MeSH
- proliferace buněk účinky léků MeSH
- siloxany chemie farmakologie MeSH
- testování materiálů MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- myši MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
The development of cancer resistance continues to represent a bottleneck of cancer therapy. It is one of the leading factors preventing drugs to exhibit their full therapeutic potential. Consequently, it reduces the efficacy of anticancer therapy and causes the survival rate of therapy-resistant patients to be far from satisfactory. Here, an emerging strategy for overcoming drug resistance is proposed employing a novel two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterial polysiloxane (PSX). We have reported on the synthesis of PSX nanosheets (PSX NSs) and proved that they have favorable properties for biomedical applications. PSX NSs evinced unprecedented cytocompatibility up to the concentration of 300 μg/mL, while inducing very low level of red blood cell hemolysis and were found to be highly effective for anticancer drug binding. PSX NSs enhanced the efficacy of the anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) by around 27.8-43.4% on average and, interestingly, were found to be especially effective in the therapy of drug-resistant tumors, improving the effectiveness of up to 52%. Fluorescence microscopy revealed improved retention of DOX within the drug-resistant cells when bound on PSX NSs. DOX bound on the surface of PSX NSs, i.e., PSX@DOX, improved, in general, the DOX cytotoxicity in vitro. More importantly, PSX@DOX reduced the growth of DOX-resistant tumors in vivo with 3.5 times better average efficiency than the free drug. Altogether, this paper represents an introduction of a new 2D nanomaterial derived from silicane and pioneers its biomedical application. As advances in the field of material synthesis are rapidly progressing, novel 2D nanomaterials with improved properties are being synthesized and await thorough exploration. Our findings further provide a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in the cancer resistance and can promote the development of a precise cancer therapy.
BIOCEV 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Průmyslová 595 252 50 Vestec Czech Republic
Department of Food Technology Mendel University in Brno Zemedelska 1 CZ 613 00 Brno Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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