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Complex Alterations of Fatty Acid Metabolism and Phospholipidome Uncovered in Isolated Colon Cancer Epithelial Cells
J. Hofmanová, J. Slavík, M. Ciganek, P. Ovesná, Z. Tylichová, M. Karasová, O. Zapletal, N. Straková, J. Procházková, J. Bouchal, Z. Kolář, J. Ehrmann, M. Levková, Z. Hušková, P. Skalický, A. Kozubík, M. Machala, J. Vondráček
Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Grantová podpora
15-30585A
Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky
RVO: 68081707
Akademie Věd České Republiky
DRO-FNOL00098892
Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky
RO0520
Ministerstvo Zemědělství
CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/15_003/0000495
Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy
CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000868
Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy
CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001674
Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 2000
Freely Accessible Science Journals
od 2000
PubMed Central
od 2007
Europe PubMed Central
od 2007
ProQuest Central
od 2000-03-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2000-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2007-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2000-03-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2000
PubMed
34206240
DOI
10.3390/ijms22136650
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- adenokarcinom enzymologie genetika metabolismus MeSH
- desaturasy mastných kyselin genetika metabolismus MeSH
- elongasy mastných kyselin genetika metabolismus MeSH
- epitelové buňky enzymologie metabolismus MeSH
- fosfolipidy metabolismus MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- lipidomika MeSH
- lipogeneze MeSH
- mastné kyseliny metabolismus MeSH
- metabolismus lipidů * MeSH
- nádory tračníku enzymologie genetika metabolismus MeSH
- regulace genové exprese u nádorů * MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- stearyl-CoA-desaturasa genetika metabolismus MeSH
- syntázy mastných kyselin genetika metabolismus MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
The development of colon cancer, one of the most common malignancies, is accompanied with numerous lipid alterations. However, analyses of whole tumor samples may not always provide an accurate description of specific changes occurring directly in tumor epithelial cells. Here, we analyzed in detail the phospholipid (PL), lysophospholipid (lysoPL), and fatty acid (FA) profiles of purified EpCAM+ cells, isolated from tumor and adjacent non-tumor tissues of colon cancer patients. We found that a number of FAs increased significantly in isolated tumor cells, which also included a number of long polyunsaturated FAs. Higher levels of FAs were associated with increased expression of FA synthesis genes, as well as with altered expression of enzymes involved in FA elongation and desaturation, including particularly fatty acid synthase, stearoyl-CoA desaturase, fatty acid desaturase 2 and ELOVL5 fatty acid elongase 5 We identified significant changes in ratios of specific lysoPLs and corresponding PLs. A number of lysophosphatidylcholine and lysophosphatidylethanolamine species, containing long-chain and very-long chain FAs, often with high numbers of double bonds, were significantly upregulated in tumor cells. Increased de novo synthesis of very long-chain FAs, or, altered uptake or incorporation of these FAs into specific lysoPLs in tumor cells, may thus contribute to reprogramming of cellular phospholipidome and membrane alterations observed in colon cancer.
Department of Experimental Biology Faculty of Science Masaryk University 625 00 Brno Czech Republic
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Veterinary Research Institute 621 00 Brno Czech Republic
Department of Surgery University Hospital 779 00 Olomouc Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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