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Genome-wide scan of long noncoding RNA single nucleotide polymorphisms and pancreatic cancer susceptibility

C. Corradi, M. Gentiluomo, L. Gajdán, GM. Cavestro, E. Kreivenaite, G. Di Franco, C. Sperti, M. Giaccherini, MC. Petrone, F. Tavano, D. Gioffreda, L. Morelli, P. Soucek, A. Andriulli, JR. Izbicki, N. Napoli, E. Małecka-Panas, P. Hegyi, JP....

. 2021 ; 148 (11) : 2779-2788. [pub] 20210203

Language English Country United States

Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is projected to become the second cancer-related cause of death by 2030. Identifying novel risk factors, including genetic risk loci, could be instrumental in risk stratification and implementation of prevention strategies. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in regulation of key biological processes, and the possible role of their genetic variability has been unexplored so far. Combining genome wide association studies and functional data, we investigated the genetic variability in all lncRNAs. We analyzed 9893 PDAC cases and 9969 controls and identified a genome-wide significant association between the rs7046076 SNP and risk of developing PDAC (P = 9.73 × 10-9 ). This SNP is located in the NONHSAG053086.2 (lnc-SMC2-1) gene and the risk allele is predicted to disrupt the binding of the lncRNA with the micro-RNA (miRNA) hsa-mir-1256 that regulates several genes involved in cell cycle, such as CDKN2B. The CDKN2B region is pleiotropic and its genetic variants have been associated with several human diseases, possibly though an imperfect interaction between lncRNA and miRNA. We present a novel PDAC risk locus, supported by a genome-wide statistical significance and a plausible biological mechanism.

1st Department of Medicine University of Szeged Szeged Hungary

ARC NET Centre for Applied Research on Cancer University and Hospital Trust of Verona Verona Italy

Biomedical Center Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen Charles University Pilsen Czech Republic

Center of Gastroenterology Fundeni Clinical Institute Bucharest Romania

Colorectal Unit 1st Department of Propaedeutic Surgery Athens Medical School National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece

Department of Basic Medical Sciences Laboratory of Biology Medical School National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece

Department of Biology University of Pisa Pisa Italy

Department of Diagnostics and Public Health Section of pathology University of Verona Verona Italy

Department of Digestive Tract Diseases Medical University of Lodz Lodz Poland

Department of Gastroenterology and Institute for Digestive Research Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Lithuania

Department of Gastroenterology IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital Endoscopic Unit Milan Italy

Department of General Surgery University of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany

Department of General Visceral and Thoracic Surgery University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf Hamburg Germany

Department of Hematology Institute of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine Warsaw Poland

Department of Surgery 1 Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Palacky University Olomouc and University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic

Department of Surgery Faculty Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady and 3rd Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic

Department of Surgery Oncology and Gastroenterology DiSCOG University of Padova Padova Italy

Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research German Cancer Research Center Heidelberg Germany

Division of Experimental Oncology Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit Vita Salute San Raffaele University IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan Italy

Division of Gastroenterology and Research Laboratory IRCCS Scientific Institute and Regional General Hospital Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza San Giovanni Rotondo Italy

Division of Preventive Oncology German Cancer Research Center Heidelberg Germany

Gastroenterology San Carlo Hospital Potenza Italy

General Surgery Unit Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery University of Pisa Pisa Italy

Genomic Epidemiology Group German Cancer Research Center Heidelberg Germany

German Cancer Consortium Heidelberg Germany

Institute for Translational Medicine Medical School University of Pécs Pécs Hungary

Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics 1st Medical Faculty Prague Czech Republic

Institute of Experimental Medicine Czech Academy of Sciences Prague Czech Republic

Pancreato Biliary Endoscopy and Endosonography Division Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center Vita Salute San Raffaele University IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan Italy

Sant'Andrea Hospital Faculty of Medicine and Psychology Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy

Szent György University Teaching Hospital of Fejér County Székesfehérvár Hungary

UO Chirurgia Generale e dei Trapianti Università di Pisa Pisa Italy

References provided by Crossref.org

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$a Genome-wide scan of long noncoding RNA single nucleotide polymorphisms and pancreatic cancer susceptibility / $c C. Corradi, M. Gentiluomo, L. Gajdán, GM. Cavestro, E. Kreivenaite, G. Di Franco, C. Sperti, M. Giaccherini, MC. Petrone, F. Tavano, D. Gioffreda, L. Morelli, P. Soucek, A. Andriulli, JR. Izbicki, N. Napoli, E. Małecka-Panas, P. Hegyi, JP. Neoptolemos, S. Landi, Y. Vashist, C. Pasquali, Y. Lu, K. Cervena, GE. Theodoropoulos, S. Moz, G. Capurso, O. Strobel, S. Carrara, T. Hackert, V. Hlavac, L. Archibugi, M. Oliverius, G. Vanella, P. Vodicka, PG. Arcidiacono, R. Pezzilli, AC. Milanetto, RT. Lawlor, A. Ivanauskas, A. Szentesi, J. Kupcinskas, SGG. Testoni, M. Lovecek, M. Nentwich, M. Gazouli, C. Luchini, RA. Zuppardo, E. Darvasi, H. Brenner, C. Gheorghe, K. Jamroziak, F. Canzian, D. Campa
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$a Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is projected to become the second cancer-related cause of death by 2030. Identifying novel risk factors, including genetic risk loci, could be instrumental in risk stratification and implementation of prevention strategies. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in regulation of key biological processes, and the possible role of their genetic variability has been unexplored so far. Combining genome wide association studies and functional data, we investigated the genetic variability in all lncRNAs. We analyzed 9893 PDAC cases and 9969 controls and identified a genome-wide significant association between the rs7046076 SNP and risk of developing PDAC (P = 9.73 × 10-9 ). This SNP is located in the NONHSAG053086.2 (lnc-SMC2-1) gene and the risk allele is predicted to disrupt the binding of the lncRNA with the micro-RNA (miRNA) hsa-mir-1256 that regulates several genes involved in cell cycle, such as CDKN2B. The CDKN2B region is pleiotropic and its genetic variants have been associated with several human diseases, possibly though an imperfect interaction between lncRNA and miRNA. We present a novel PDAC risk locus, supported by a genome-wide statistical significance and a plausible biological mechanism.
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