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N-Glycan profiling of lung adenocarcinoma in patients at different stages of disease
E. Lattová, J. Skřičková, J. Hausnerová, L. Frola, L. Křen, I. Ihnatová, Z. Zdráhal, J. Bryant, M. Popovič
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 2000 do Před 1 rokem
ProQuest Central
od 2000-01-01 do 2022-12-31
Open Access Digital Library
od 2000-01-01
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
od 2000-01-01 do 2022-12-31
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2000-01-01 do 2022-12-31
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 1988
- MeSH
- adenokarcinom plic metabolismus patologie MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- glykosylace MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nádory plic metabolismus patologie MeSH
- polysacharidy metabolismus MeSH
- progrese nemoci MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Lung adenocarcinoma (LAC) is the most common form of lung cancer that increases in non-smokers at younger age. Altered protein glycosylation is one of the hallmarks of malignancy, its role in cancer progression is still poorly understood. In this study, we report mass spectrometric (MS) analysis of N-glycans released from fresh or defrosted tissue specimens from 24 patients with LAC. Comparison of cancerous versus adjacent healthy tissues revealed substantial differences in N-glycan profiles associated with disease. The significant increase in paucimannose and high-mannose glycans with 6-9 mannose residues and decline in the sialylated complex biantenary core fucosylated glycan with composition NeuAcGal2GlcNAc2Man3GlcNAc2Fuc were general features of tumors. In addition, 42 new N-glycan compositions were detected in cancerous tissues. The prominent changes in advanced disease stages were mostly observed in core fucosylated N-glycans with additional fucose (Fuc) residue/s and enhanced branching with non-galactosylated N-acetyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc) units. Both of these monosaccharide types were linked preferably on the 6-antenna. Importantly, as compared with noncancerous tissues, a number of these significant changes were clearly detectable early on in stage I. Application of N-glycan data obtained from tissues was next assessed and validated for evaluation of small sized biopsies obtained via bronchoscopy. In summary, observed alterations and data of newly detected N-glycans expand knowledge about the glycosylation in LAC and may contribute to research in more tailored therapies. Moreover, the results demonstrate effectiveness of the presented approach for utility in rapid discrimination of cancerous from healthy lung tissues.
Central European Institute for Technology Masaryk University Kamenice 5 Brno Czech Republic
National Centre for Biomolecular Research Faculty of Science Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
RECETOX Faculty of Science Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
The Institute of Human Virology University of Maryland 725W Lombard St Baltimore MD 21201 USA
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Lattová, Erika $u Central European Institute for Technology, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, Brno, Czech Republic. erika.lattova@gmail.com
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- $a Lung adenocarcinoma (LAC) is the most common form of lung cancer that increases in non-smokers at younger age. Altered protein glycosylation is one of the hallmarks of malignancy, its role in cancer progression is still poorly understood. In this study, we report mass spectrometric (MS) analysis of N-glycans released from fresh or defrosted tissue specimens from 24 patients with LAC. Comparison of cancerous versus adjacent healthy tissues revealed substantial differences in N-glycan profiles associated with disease. The significant increase in paucimannose and high-mannose glycans with 6-9 mannose residues and decline in the sialylated complex biantenary core fucosylated glycan with composition NeuAcGal2GlcNAc2Man3GlcNAc2Fuc were general features of tumors. In addition, 42 new N-glycan compositions were detected in cancerous tissues. The prominent changes in advanced disease stages were mostly observed in core fucosylated N-glycans with additional fucose (Fuc) residue/s and enhanced branching with non-galactosylated N-acetyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc) units. Both of these monosaccharide types were linked preferably on the 6-antenna. Importantly, as compared with noncancerous tissues, a number of these significant changes were clearly detectable early on in stage I. Application of N-glycan data obtained from tissues was next assessed and validated for evaluation of small sized biopsies obtained via bronchoscopy. In summary, observed alterations and data of newly detected N-glycans expand knowledge about the glycosylation in LAC and may contribute to research in more tailored therapies. Moreover, the results demonstrate effectiveness of the presented approach for utility in rapid discrimination of cancerous from healthy lung tissues.
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