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Adamantane-Substituted Purines and Their β-Cyclodextrin Complexes: Synthesis and Biological Activity
M. Rouchal, J. Rudolfová, V. Kryštof, V. Vojáčková, R. Čmelík, R. Vícha
Language English Country Switzerland
Document type Journal Article
Grant support
IGA/FT/2021/001
Tomas Bata University in Zlín
NLK
Free Medical Journals
from 2000
Freely Accessible Science Journals
from 2000
PubMed Central
from 2007
Europe PubMed Central
from 2007
ProQuest Central
from 2000-03-01
Open Access Digital Library
from 2000-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
from 2007-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2000-03-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
from 2000
PubMed
34884480
DOI
10.3390/ijms222312675
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Adamantane chemistry MeSH
- beta-Cyclodextrins chemistry MeSH
- K562 Cells MeSH
- Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 antagonists & inhibitors MeSH
- Protein Kinase Inhibitors pharmacology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- MCF-7 Cells MeSH
- Antineoplastic Agents chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Purines chemistry MeSH
- Structure-Activity Relationship MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) play an important role in the cell-division cycle. Synthetic inhibitors of CDKs are based on 2,6,9-trisubstituted purines and are developed as potential anticancer drugs; however, they have low solubility in water. In this study, we proved that the pharmaco-chemical properties of purine-based inhibitors can be improved by appropriate substitution with the adamantane moiety. We prepared ten new purine derivatives with adamantane skeletons that were linked at position 6 using phenylene spacers of variable geometry and polarity. We demonstrated that the adamantane skeleton does not compromise the biological activity, and some of the new purines displayed even higher inhibition activity towards CDK2/cyclin E than the parental compounds. These findings were supported by a docking study, which showed an adamantane scaffold inside the binding pocket participating in the complex stabilisation with non-polar interactions. In addition, we demonstrated that β-cyclodextrin (CD) increases the drug's solubility in water, although this is at the cost of reducing the biochemical and cellular effect. Most likely, the drug concentration, which is necessary for target engagement, was decreased by competitive drug binding within the complex with β-CD.
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) play an important role in the cell-division cycle. Synthetic inhibitors of CDKs are based on 2,6,9-trisubstituted purines and are developed as potential anticancer drugs; however, they have low solubility in water. In this study, we proved that the pharmaco-chemical properties of purine-based inhibitors can be improved by appropriate substitution with the adamantane moiety. We prepared ten new purine derivatives with adamantane skeletons that were linked at position 6 using phenylene spacers of variable geometry and polarity. We demonstrated that the adamantane skeleton does not compromise the biological activity, and some of the new purines displayed even higher inhibition activity towards CDK2/cyclin E than the parental compounds. These findings were supported by a docking study, which showed an adamantane scaffold inside the binding pocket participating in the complex stabilisation with non-polar interactions. In addition, we demonstrated that β-cyclodextrin (CD) increases the drug's solubility in water, although this is at the cost of reducing the biochemical and cellular effect. Most likely, the drug concentration, which is necessary for target engagement, was decreased by competitive drug binding within the complex with β-CD.
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