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Effectiveness and treatment retention of TNF inhibitors when used as monotherapy versus comedication with csDMARDs in 15 332 patients with psoriatic arthritis. Data from the EuroSpA collaboration

U. Lindström, D. Di Giuseppe, B. Delcoigne, B. Glintborg, B. Möller, A. Ciurea, M. Pombo-Suarez, C. Sanchez-Piedra, K. Eklund, H. Relas, B. Gudbjornsson, TJ. Love, GT. Jones, C. Codreanu, R. Ionescu, L. Nekvindova, J. Závada, N. Atas, S. Yolbas,...

. 2021 ; 80 (11) : 1410-1418. [pub] 20210603

Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie

Typ dokumentu srovnávací studie, časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc22003265

BACKGROUND: Comedication with conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) during treatment with tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) is extensively used in psoriatic arthritis (PsA), although the additive benefit remains unclear. We aimed to compare treatment outcomes in patients with PsA treated with TNFi and csDMARD comedication versus TNFi monotherapy. METHODS: Patients with PsA from 13 European countries who initiated a first TNFi in 2006-2017 were included. Country-specific comparisons of 1 year TNFi retention were performed by csDMARD comedication status, together with HRs for TNFi discontinuation (comedication vs monotherapy), adjusted for age, sex, calendar year, disease duration and Disease Activity Score with 28 joints (DAS28). Adjusted ORs of clinical remission (based on DAS28) at 12 months were calculated. Between-country heterogeneity was assessed using random-effect meta-analyses, combined results were presented when heterogeneity was not significant. Secondary analyses stratified according to TNFi subtype (adalimumab/infliximab/etanercept) and restricted to methotrexate as comedication were performed. RESULTS: In total, 15 332 patients were included (62% comedication, 38% monotherapy). TNFi retention varied across countries, with significant heterogeneity precluding a combined estimate. Comedication was associated with better remission rates, pooled OR 1.25 (1.12-1.41). Methotrexate comedication was associated with improved remission for adalimumab (OR 1.45 (1.23-1.72)) and infliximab (OR 1.55 (1.21-1.98)) and improved retention for infliximab. No effect of comedication was demonstrated for etanercept. CONCLUSION: This large observational study suggests that, as used in clinical practice, csDMARD and TNFi comedication are associated with improved remission rates, and specifically, comedication with methotrexate increases remission rates for both adalimumab and infliximab.

1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic

Centre for Rheumatology Research University Hospital Reykjavik Iceland

Clinical Epidemiology Division Department of Medicine Solna Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden

Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases Centre for Head and Orthopaedics Rigshospitalet Glostrup Glostrup Denmark

DANBIO and Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases Centre of Head and Orthopedics Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark

Department for Rheumatology and Immunology Inselspital University Hospital Bern Bern Switzerland

Department for Science and Research Landspitali University Hospital Reykjavik Iceland

Department of Clinical Medicine Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark

Department of Clinical Medicine University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark

Department of Rheumatology 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic

Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden

Department of Rheumatology and Research Diakonhjemmet Hospital Oslo Norway

Department of Rheumatology Geneva University Hospital Geneva Switzerland

Department of Rheumatology University Hospital Zurich University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland

Department of Rheumatology University Medical Centre Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia

Division of Rheumatology Department of Internal Medicine University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Gazi University Ankara Turkey

Division of Rheumatology Department of Internal Medicine University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Inonu University Malatya Turkey

Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine Sorlandet Hospital Kristiansand Norway

Epidemiology Group Aberdeen Centre for Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Health University of Aberdeen Aberdeen UK

Faculty of Medicine University of Iceland Reykjavik Iceland

Faculty of Medicine University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia

Inflammation Center Department of Rheumatology Helsinki University Hospital Helsinki Finland

Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses Ltd Brno Czech Republic

Institute of Rheumatology Prague Czech Republic

Orton Orthopaedic Hospital Helsinki Finland

Research Unit Spanish Society of Rheumatology Madrid Spain

Reuma pt registry and Department of Rheumatology Hospital Garcia de Orta Almada Portugal

Rheumatology Department Hospital de Santa Maria Lisboa Portugal

Rheumatology Research Unit Instituto de Medicina Molecular Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa Portugal

Rheumatology Service Hospital Clinico Universitario Santiago de Compostela Spain

Rheumatology Unit DETO University of Bari Bari Italy

Romanian Registry of Rheumatic Diseases University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest Romania

Romanian Registry of Rheumatic Diseases University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila Bucharest Romania

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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