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Fasting-mimicking diet prevents high-fat diet effect on cardiometabolic risk and lifespan
A. Mishra, H. Mirzaei, N. Guidi, M. Vinciguerra, A. Mouton, M. Linardic, F. Rappa, R. Barone, G. Navarrete, M. Wei, S. Brandhorst, S. Di Biase, TE. Morgan, S. Ram Kumar, PS. Conti, M. Pellegrini, M. Bernier, R. de Cabo, VD. Longo
Jazyk angličtina Země Německo
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural, práce podpořená grantem
Grantová podpora
P01 AG055369
NIA NIH HHS - United States
- MeSH
- dieta s vysokým obsahem tuků * MeSH
- dlouhověkost * MeSH
- kardiovaskulární nemoci metabolismus patologie MeSH
- metabolické nemoci metabolismus patologie MeSH
- myši MeSH
- omezení příjmu potravy * MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- myši MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural MeSH
Diet-induced obesity is a major risk factor for metabolic syndrome, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Here, we show that a 5-d fasting-mimicking diet (FMD), administered every 4 weeks for a period of 2 years, ameliorates the detrimental changes caused by consumption of a high-fat, high-calorie diet (HFCD) in female mice. We demonstrate that monthly FMD cycles inhibit HFCD-mediated obesity by reducing the accumulation of visceral and subcutaneous fat without causing loss of lean body mass. FMD cycles increase cardiac vascularity and function and resistance to cardiotoxins, prevent HFCD-dependent hyperglycaemia, hypercholesterolaemia and hyperleptinaemia and ameliorate impaired glucose and insulin tolerance. The effect of monthly FMD cycles on gene expression associated with mitochondrial metabolism and biogenesis in adipocytes and the sustained ketogenesis in HFCD-fed mice indicate a role for fat cell reprogramming in obesity prevention. These effects of an FMD on adiposity and cardiac ageing could explain the protection from HFCD-dependent early mortality.
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of California Los Angeles CA USA
Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology University of California Los Angeles CA USA
Department of Surgery Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA
IFOM FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology Milano Italy
International Clinical Research Center St Anne's University Hospital Brno Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Diet-induced obesity is a major risk factor for metabolic syndrome, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Here, we show that a 5-d fasting-mimicking diet (FMD), administered every 4 weeks for a period of 2 years, ameliorates the detrimental changes caused by consumption of a high-fat, high-calorie diet (HFCD) in female mice. We demonstrate that monthly FMD cycles inhibit HFCD-mediated obesity by reducing the accumulation of visceral and subcutaneous fat without causing loss of lean body mass. FMD cycles increase cardiac vascularity and function and resistance to cardiotoxins, prevent HFCD-dependent hyperglycaemia, hypercholesterolaemia and hyperleptinaemia and ameliorate impaired glucose and insulin tolerance. The effect of monthly FMD cycles on gene expression associated with mitochondrial metabolism and biogenesis in adipocytes and the sustained ketogenesis in HFCD-fed mice indicate a role for fat cell reprogramming in obesity prevention. These effects of an FMD on adiposity and cardiac ageing could explain the protection from HFCD-dependent early mortality.
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