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Haplotype analysis of the X chromosome in patients with Turner syndrome in order to verify the possible effect of imprinting on selected symptoms
P. Vrtel, R. Vrtel, E. Klaskova, D. Vrbicka, K. Adamova, J. Pavlicek, V. Hana, V. Hana, O. Soucek, V. Stara, J. Lebl, M. Snajdrova, J. Zapletalova, T. Furst, S. Kapralova, Z. Tauber, E. Krejcirikova, M. Routilova, J. Stellmachova, R. Vodicka, M. Prochazka
Language English Country Czech Republic
Document type Journal Article
NLK
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from 2001
Free Medical Journals
from 1998
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 2007-06-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
from 2001
PubMed
33463629
DOI
10.5507/bp.2020.060
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- X Chromosome MeSH
- Phenotype MeSH
- Haplotypes MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Turner Syndrome * genetics MeSH
- Heart Defects, Congenital * MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
AIMS: Turner syndrome is the only chromosome monosomy that is postnatally compatible with life. The reported incidence of TS is 1 in 2500 liveborn girls. The phenotype of these girls is highly variable, with cardiac abnormalities being life-threatening defects. The aim of the study was to reveal the possible influence of the parental origin of the X chromosome in these patients on a selected phenotype that is associated with Turner syndrome. Selected symptoms and parameters were: a bicuspid aortic valve, aortic coarctation, lymphoedema, pterygium colli, coeliac disease, thyroiditis, otitis media, diabetes mellitus 2, renal abnormalities, spontaneous puberty, and IVF. METHODS: The X chromosome haplotype was determined for a group of 45,X patients verified by native FISH. A molecular diagnostic method based on the detection of different lengths of X chromosome-linked STR markers using the Argus X-12 QS kit was used to determine the X haplotype. RESULTS: Our results, analysed by Fisher's exact (factorial) test, suggest independence between the maternal/paternal origin of the inherited X chromosome and the presence of the anomalies that were studied (P=1 to P=0.34). CONCLUSION: In the group of 45,X patients, who were precisely selected by means of the native FISH method, no correlation was demonstrated with the parental origin of the X chromosome and the observed symptom.
Department of Paediatrics 2nd Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Department of Paediatrics Motol University Hospital Prague Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
Literatura
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- $a AIMS: Turner syndrome is the only chromosome monosomy that is postnatally compatible with life. The reported incidence of TS is 1 in 2500 liveborn girls. The phenotype of these girls is highly variable, with cardiac abnormalities being life-threatening defects. The aim of the study was to reveal the possible influence of the parental origin of the X chromosome in these patients on a selected phenotype that is associated with Turner syndrome. Selected symptoms and parameters were: a bicuspid aortic valve, aortic coarctation, lymphoedema, pterygium colli, coeliac disease, thyroiditis, otitis media, diabetes mellitus 2, renal abnormalities, spontaneous puberty, and IVF. METHODS: The X chromosome haplotype was determined for a group of 45,X patients verified by native FISH. A molecular diagnostic method based on the detection of different lengths of X chromosome-linked STR markers using the Argus X-12 QS kit was used to determine the X haplotype. RESULTS: Our results, analysed by Fisher's exact (factorial) test, suggest independence between the maternal/paternal origin of the inherited X chromosome and the presence of the anomalies that were studied (P=1 to P=0.34). CONCLUSION: In the group of 45,X patients, who were precisely selected by means of the native FISH method, no correlation was demonstrated with the parental origin of the X chromosome and the observed symptom.
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