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Waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio in 7-year-old children-WHO Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative
R. Taxová Braunerová, M. Kunešová, MM. Heinen, H. Rutter, M. Hassapidou, V. Duleva, I. Pudule, A. Petrauskienė, A. Sjöberg, L. Lissner, I. Spiroski, E. Gutiérrez-González, CC. Kelleher, IH. Bergh, T. Metelcová, J. Vignerová, M. Brabec, M....
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
Grantová podpora
001
World Health Organization - International
PubMed
34402567
DOI
10.1111/obr.13208
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- abdominální obezita epidemiologie MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- index tělesné hmotnosti MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- obezita dětí a dospívajících * epidemiologie MeSH
- obvod pasu MeSH
- poměr pas/výška MeSH
- Světová zdravotnická organizace MeSH
- tělesná výška MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Childhood obesity is a serious global health problem. Waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) reflect body fat distribution in children. The objectives of this study were to assess WC and WHtR in 7-year-old children and to determine body mass index (BMI), WC, and WHtR differences in children from 10 selected countries across Europe (Bulgaria, Czechia, Greece, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, North Macedonia, Norway, Spain, and Sweden) participating in the World Health Organization (WHO) Europe Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). The 50th and 90th percentile of WC (according to COSI and "Identification and prevention of Dietary- and lifestyle-induced health EFfects In Children and infantS" (IDEFICS) cutoff values) and WHtR above 0.5 were used as measures of abdominal obesity in a unique sample of 38,975 children aged 7.00-7.99 years. Southern European countries, including Greece and Spain, showed significantly higher BMI, WC, and WHtRin both genders (p < 0.0001) than Eastern and Northern Europe. The highest values for WC were observed in Greece (60.8 ± 7.36 cm boys; 60.3 ± 7.48 cm girls), North Macedonia (60.4 ± 7.91 cm boys; 59.0 ± 8.01 cm girls), and Spain (59.7 ± 6.96 cm boys; 58.9 ± 6.77 cm girls). WC and WHtRin may add an information about the occurrence of central obesity in children.
1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
College of Health and Agricultural Sciences University College Dublin Dublin Ireland
Department of Food and Nutrition and Sport Science University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden
Department of Food and Nutrition National Centre of Public Health and Analyses Sofia Bulgaria
Department of Nutrition Dietetics and Food Studies Uppsala University Sweden
Department of Preventive Medicine Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Lithuania
Department of Research and Health Statistics Centre for Disease and Prevention Control Riga Latvia
Department of Social and Policy Sciences University of Bath Bath UK
Faculty of Medicine Ss Cyril and Methodius University Skopje North Macedonia
Institute of Computer Science Czech Academy of Sciences Prague Czech Republic
Institute of Public Health Skopje North Macedonia
Obesity Management Centre Institute of Endocrinology Prague Czech Republic
School of Health Sciences Örebro University Örebro Sweden
Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition Ministry of Consumer Affairs Madrid Spain
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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