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Chondroitin 6-sulphate is required for neuroplasticity and memory in ageing
S. Yang, S. Gigout, A. Molinaro, Y. Naito-Matsui, S. Hilton, S. Foscarin, B. Nieuwenhuis, CL. Tan, J. Verhaagen, T. Pizzorusso, LM. Saksida, TM. Bussey, H. Kitagawa, JCF. Kwok, JW. Fawcett
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
Grantová podpora
G1000864
Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
294502
European Research Council - International
MR/R004463
Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
MR/V002694/1
Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
MC_PC_16050
Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
MRC-CIC MC-PC-16050
Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
MR/S011110/1
Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
MR/R004463/1
Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
NLK
ProQuest Central
od 2000-01-01 do Před 1 rokem
Open Access Digital Library
od 1997-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2000-01-01 do Před 1 rokem
Psychology Database (ProQuest)
od 2000-01-01 do Před 1 rokem
- MeSH
- chondroitin sulfáty * MeSH
- extracelulární matrix MeSH
- mozek MeSH
- myši MeSH
- neuroplasticita * MeSH
- stárnutí MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- myši MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan-containing structures on the neuronal surface that have been implicated in the control of neuroplasticity and memory. Age-related reduction of chondroitin 6-sulphates (C6S) leads to PNNs becoming more inhibitory. Here, we investigated whether manipulation of the chondroitin sulphate (CS) composition of the PNNs could restore neuroplasticity and alleviate memory deficits in aged mice. We first confirmed that aged mice (20-months) showed memory and plasticity deficits. They were able to retain or regain their cognitive ability when CSs were digested or PNNs were attenuated. We then explored the role of C6S in memory and neuroplasticity. Transgenic deletion of chondroitin 6-sulfotransferase (chst3) led to a reduction of permissive C6S, simulating aged brains. These animals showed very early memory loss at 11 weeks old. Importantly, restoring C6S levels in aged animals rescued the memory deficits and restored cortical long-term potentiation, suggesting a strategy to improve age-related memory impairment.
Centre for Reconstructive Neuroscience Institute of Experimental Medicine CAS Prague Czech Republic
Department NEUROFARBA University of Florence Florence Italy
Department of Biochemistry Kobe Pharmaceutical University Kobe Japan
Division of Neurosurgery National University Hospital Singapore Singapore
Institute of Neuroscience CNR Pisa Italy
John van Geest Centre for Brain Repair University of Cambridge Cambridge UK
School of Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Leeds Leeds UK
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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