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cfDNA Changes in Maximal Exercises as a Sport Adaptation Predictor
K. Humińska-Lisowska, J. Mieszkowski, A. Kochanowicz, B. Stankiewicz, B. Niespodziński, P. Brzezińska, K. Ficek, E. Kemerytė-Ivanauskienė, P. Cięszczyk
Language English Country Switzerland
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
NLK
Free Medical Journals
from 2010
PubMed Central
from 2010
Europe PubMed Central
from 2010
ProQuest Central
from 2010-03-01
Open Access Digital Library
from 2010-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
from 2010-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
from 2010
PubMed
34440412
DOI
10.3390/genes12081238
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Biomarkers blood MeSH
- Adaptation, Physiological * MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Sports * MeSH
- Case-Control Studies MeSH
- Cell-Free Nucleic Acids blood MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Changes of circulating free plasma DNA (cfDNA) are associated with different types of tissue injury, including those induced by intensive aerobic and anaerobic exercises. Observed changes are dependent from induced inflammation, and thus it may be a potential marker for athletic overtraining. We aimed to identify the response of cfDNA to different types of exercise, with association to exercise intensity as a potential marker of exercise load. Fifty volunteers (25 athletes and 25 physically active men) were assigned to the study and performed maximal aerobic (Bruce test) and anaerobic (Wingate Anaerobic Test) test. Blood samples for cfDNA analysis were collected at four time-points: before, 2-5 min after, 30 min after and 60 min after each type of maximal physical activity. The two-way ANOVA revealed a significant effect of group factor on serum cfDNA concentrations (32.15% higher concentration of cfDNA in the athletes). In turn the results of the post hoc test for the interaction of the repeated measures factor and the group showed that while the concentration of cfDNA decreased by 40.10% in the period from 30 min to 60 min after exercise in the control group, the concentration of cfDNA in the group of athletes remained at a similar level. Our analysis presents different responses depending on the intensity and duration of exercise. Our observations imply that formation of cfDNA is associated with response to physical activity but only during maximal effort.
Academy of Education Vytautas Magnus University 03111 Vilnius Lithuania
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Charles University 162 52 Prague Czech Republic
Faculty of Physical Education Gdańsk University of Physical Education and Sport 80 336 Gdansk Poland
Institute of Physical Education Kazimierz Wielki University 85 064 Bydgoszcz Poland
References provided by Crossref.org
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