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Monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance (MGRS): Real-world data on outcomes and prognostic factors

A. Gozzetti, A. Guarnieri, E. Zamagni, E. Zakharova, D. Coriu, M. Bittrich, T. Pika, N. Tovar, N. Schutz, S. Ciofini, C. Peña, S. Rocchi, M. Rassner, I. Avivi, A. Waszczuk-Gajda, S. Chhabra, L. Usnarska-Zubkiewicz, V. González-Calle, MV. Mateos,...

. 2022 ; 97 (7) : 877-884. [pub] 20220420

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, multicentrická studie

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc22017844

Monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance (MGRS) is a recognized clinical entity. Literature regarding treatment and its outcomes in MGRS is sparse due to the rarity and misdiagnosis of MGRS. We retrospectively analyzed 280 adults with an MGRS diagnosis from 2003 to 2020 across 19 clinical centers from 12 countries. All cases required renal biopsy for the pathological diagnosis of MGRS. Amyloidosis-related to MGRS (MGRS-A) was present in 180 patients; nonamyloidosis MGRS (MGRS-NA), including a broad spectrum of renal pathologies, was diagnosed in 100 patients. The median overall survival in the studied cohort was 121.0 months (95% CI: 105.0-121.0). Patients with MGRS-A had a shorter overall survival than patients with MGRS-NA (HR = 0.41, 95%CI: 0.25-0.69; p = 0.0007). Both hematologic and renal responses were associated with longer survival. Achievement of ≥VGPR was generally predictive of a renal response (OR = 8.03 95%CI: 4.04-115.96; p < 0.0001), one-fourth of patients with ≥VGPR were renal nonresponders. In MGRS-A, factors associated with poor prognosis included elevated levels of creatinine, beta-2-microglobulin, and hemodialysis at diagnosis. In MGRS-NA, only age >65 years was associated with increased risk of death. Treatments provided similar hematologic response rates in both types of MGRS. Autologous stem cell transplantation led to better response than other treatments. This multicenter and international effort is currently the largest report on MGRS.

Amyloidosis and Myeloma Unit Department of Hematology Hospital Clínic of Barcelona Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer University of Barcelona Barcelona Spain

Departament od Hematology Transplantology and Internal Medicine Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland

Department of Hemato Oncology University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic

Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation St John of Dukla Oncology Center of Lublin Land Lublin Poland

Department of Hematology Blood Neoplasms and Bone Marrow Transplantation Wroclaw Medical University Wroclaw Poland

Department of Hematology Complejo Asistencial de Avila Avila Spain

Department of Hematology Fundeni Clinical Institute University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila Bucharest Romania

Department of Hematology Hospital del Salvador Santiago Chile

Department of Hematology Medical Faculty University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn Olsztyn Poland

Department of Internal Medicine 2 University Hospital Würzburg Würzburg Germany

Department of Medicine Division of Nephrology Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee Wisconsin USA

Department of Nephrology Moscow City Hospital named after S P Botkin Moscow Russian Federation

Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica Diagnostica e Sperimentale Università di Bologna Bologna Italy

Division of Hematology Oncology Department of Medicine Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee Wisconsin USA

Faculty of Medicine Department of Medicine 1 Medical Center University of Freiburg Freiburg Germany

Federal University of Bahia University Hospital Rede D'or Oncology Sao Paolo Brazil

Hematology Department of Medical Science Surgery and Neuroscience University of Siena Siena Italy

Hematology Unit Department of Onco Hematology Cosenza Italy

Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca University Hospital of Salamanca Salamanca Spain

IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna Istituto di Ematologia Seràgnoli Bologna Italy

Nephrology Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese Siena Italy

Plasma Cell Dyscrasias Center Department of Hematology Jagiellonian University Medical College Faculty of Medicine Cracow Poland

Tel Aviv Medical Center Tel Aviv Israel and Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel

The John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine Hackensack New Jersey USA

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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