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A machine learning algorithm for electrocardiographic fQRS quantification validated on multi-center data
A. Villa, B. Vandenberk, T. Kenttä, S. Ingelaere, HV. Huikuri, M. Zabel, T. Friede, C. Sticherling, A. Tuinenburg, M. Malik, S. Van Huffel, R. Willems, C. Varon
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
 NLK 
   
      Directory of Open Access Journals
   
    od 2011
   
      Free Medical Journals
   
    od 2011
   
      PubMed Central
   
    od 2011
   
      Europe PubMed Central
   
    od 2011
   
      ProQuest Central
   
    od 2021-01-01
   
      Open Access Digital Library
   
    od 2011-01-01
   
      Open Access Digital Library
   
    od 2011-01-01
   
      Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
   
    od 2021-01-01
   
      ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
   
    od 2011
   
      Springer Nature OA/Free Journals
   
    od 2011-12-01
   
      Springer Nature - nature.com Journals - Fully Open Access
   
    od 2011-12-01
    
- MeSH
 - algoritmy MeSH
 - elektrokardiografie * metody MeSH
 - fibrilace síní * diagnóza MeSH
 - lidé MeSH
 - strojové učení MeSH
 - support vector machine MeSH
 - Check Tag
 - lidé MeSH
 - Publikační typ
 - časopisecké články MeSH
 - práce podpořená grantem MeSH
 
Fragmented QRS (fQRS) is an electrocardiographic (ECG) marker of myocardial conduction abnormality, characterized by additional notches in the QRS complex. The presence of fQRS has been associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality and arrhythmia in patients with cardiovascular disease. However, current binary visual analysis is prone to intra- and inter-observer variability and different definitions are problematic in clinical practice. Therefore, objective quantification of fQRS is needed and could further improve risk stratification of these patients. We present an automated method for fQRS detection and quantification. First, a novel robust QRS complex segmentation strategy is proposed, which combines multi-lead information and excludes abnormal heartbeats automatically. Afterwards extracted features, based on variational mode decomposition (VMD), phase-rectified signal averaging (PRSA) and the number of baseline-crossings of the ECG, were used to train a machine learning classifier (Support Vector Machine) to discriminate fragmented from non-fragmented ECG-traces using multi-center data and combining different fQRS criteria used in clinical settings. The best model was trained on the combination of two independent previously annotated datasets and, compared to these visual fQRS annotations, achieved Kappa scores of 0.68 and 0.44, respectively. We also show that the algorithm might be used in both regular sinus rhythm and irregular beats during atrial fibrillation. These results demonstrate that the proposed approach could be relevant for clinical practice by objectively assessing and quantifying fQRS. The study sets the path for further clinical application of the developed automated fQRS algorithm.
Department of Cardiology University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht Netherlands
Department of Cardiovascular Diseases Experimental Cardiology KU Leuven Leuven Belgium
Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Medical Statistics University Medical Center Göttingen Göttingen Germany
Division of Cardiology University of Basel Hospital Basel Switzerland
DZHK partner site Göttingen Göttingen Germany
Microgravity Research Center Université Libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium
National Heart and Lung Institute Imperial College London UK
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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