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Lignocellulosics in plant cell wall and their potential biological degradation
A. Hemati, M. Nazari, B. Asgari Lajayer, DL. Smith, T. Astatkie
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy
- MeSH
- buněčná stěna metabolismus MeSH
- celulasa * MeSH
- celulosa metabolismus MeSH
- fosfatasy MeSH
- glukosa MeSH
- lakasa MeSH
- lignin * metabolismus MeSH
- polymery MeSH
- proteasy MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
Lignocellulosic materials are composed of three main structural polymers: hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin. Cellulose is a long chain molecule of glucose requiring a small number of enzymes for degradation due to its simple structure while lignin is a complex polymer of phenylpropane making its biochemical decomposition difficult. Under anaerobic conditions, lignocellulose breakdown is much easier and more rapid than aerobic conditions. Various studies have been carried out to estimate the rate of degradation of lignocellulosic materials. Microorganisms play a key role in the degradation of lignocellulosic materials because they produce a variety of hydrolytic enzymes including cellulase, proteases, xylanases, lipases, laccase, and phosphatases during the degradation of lignocellulosic materials. Based on the body of literature, microorganismal activity can provide useful information about the process of organic matter decomposition.
Department of Plant Sciences Macdonald Campus McGill University Sainte Anne de Bellevue QC Canada
Department of Soil Science Faculty of Agriculture University of Tabriz Tabriz Iran
Faculty of Agriculture Dalhousie University Truro NS B2N 5E3 Canada
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Lignocellulosic materials are composed of three main structural polymers: hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin. Cellulose is a long chain molecule of glucose requiring a small number of enzymes for degradation due to its simple structure while lignin is a complex polymer of phenylpropane making its biochemical decomposition difficult. Under anaerobic conditions, lignocellulose breakdown is much easier and more rapid than aerobic conditions. Various studies have been carried out to estimate the rate of degradation of lignocellulosic materials. Microorganisms play a key role in the degradation of lignocellulosic materials because they produce a variety of hydrolytic enzymes including cellulase, proteases, xylanases, lipases, laccase, and phosphatases during the degradation of lignocellulosic materials. Based on the body of literature, microorganismal activity can provide useful information about the process of organic matter decomposition.
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