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AML-029 Quizartinib Prolonged Overall Survival (OS) vs Placebo Plus Intensive Induction and Consolidation Therapy Followed by Single-Agent Continuation in Patients Aged 18-75 Years With Newly Diagnosed FLT3-Internal Tandem Duplication Positive (FLT3-ITD+) Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
H. Erba, P. Montesinos, R. Vrhovac, E. Patkowska, HJ. Kim, P. Zak, PN. Wang, T. Mitov, J. Hanyok, L. Liu, A. Benzohra, A. Lesegretain, J. Cortes, A. Perl, M. Sekeres, H. Dombret, S. Amadori, J. Wang, M. Levis, R. Schlenk
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu klinické zkoušky, fáze III, časopisecké články, randomizované kontrolované studie
- MeSH
- akutní myeloidní leukemie * farmakoterapie genetika MeSH
- benzothiazoly MeSH
- chemoterapie konsolidační MeSH
- cytarabin terapeutické užití MeSH
- daunomycin terapeutické užití MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- fenylmočovinové sloučeniny MeSH
- idarubicin terapeutické užití MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- transplantace hematopoetických kmenových buněk * metody MeSH
- tyrosinkinasa 3 podobná fms genetika MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- klinické zkoušky, fáze III MeSH
- randomizované kontrolované studie MeSH
OBJECTIVES: Quizartinib is an oral, potent, selective, type II FLT3 inhibitor with prolonged OS as a single-agent in relapsed/refractory FLT3-ITD+ AML. We report results from the global, randomized, double-blind, phase 3 QuANTUM-First trial (NCT02668653), evaluating quizartinib plus standard induction and post-remission consolidation (including allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant [allo-HCT] in first complete remission [CR1]) followed by single-agent continuation (up to 3 years) vs placebo plus chemotherapy in newly diagnosed FLT3-ITD+ AML. METHODS: Patients 18-75 years with newly diagnosed FLT3-ITD+ AML received induction with cytarabine 100 or 200 mg/m2/day (days 1-7) and daunorubicin 60 mg/m2/day or idarubicin 12 mg/m2/day (days 1-3). Patients were randomized to quizartinib (40 mg/day [days 8-21]) or placebo; stratified by region, age, and white blood cell count at diagnosis. Patients with CR or CR with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) received up to 4 cycles of high-dose cytarabine plus quizartinib (40 mg/day) or placebo and/or allo-HCT followed by continuation with quizartinib (30-60 mg/day) or placebo (up to 3 years). The primary endpoint was OS. RESULTS: Between September 2016 and August 2019, 539 patients were randomized (quizartinib [n=268], placebo [n=271]). Median age was 56 years (range, 20-75 years). As of August 2021 (median follow-up, 39.2 months), 58 patients remained on continuation. Median OS was significantly longer with quizartinib vs placebo (31.9 vs 15.1 months; HR, 0.776; 95% CI, 0.615-0.979; 2-sided P=.0324). CR+CRi rates were 71.6% and 64.9%, respectively. Allo-HCT in CR1 was performed in 157 patients (quizartinib, 31%; placebo, 27%). When censored for allo-HCT, OS trended longer with quizartinib vs placebo (HR, 0.752; 95% CI, 0.562-1.008; 2-sided P=.055). Relapse-free survival was longer with quizartinib vs placebo (HR, 0.733; 95% CI, 0.554-0.969). Grade ≥3 adverse events (AEs) were similar across arms. Discontinuations due to AEs occurred in 20.4% (quizartinib) and 8.6% (placebo). Fifty-six patients died from treatment-emergent AEs (quizartinib, 11.3%; placebo, 9.7%); mostly infections. Grade 3/4 electrocardiographic QT prolongation occurred in 3.0% (quizartinib) and 1.1% (placebo). CONCLUSIONS: Quizartinib plus standard therapy, followed by continuation, including after allo-HCT, for up to 3 years was tolerable with statistically significant and clinically meaningful OS improvements in adults ≤75 years with newly diagnosed FLT3-ITD+ AML.
Augusta University Medical Center Augusta GA USA
Chang Gung Medical Foundation Linkou Taiwan
Daiichi Sankyo Inc Basking Ridge NJ USA
Daiichi Sankyo UK Ltd Uxbridge United Kingdom
Duke Cancer Institute Durham NC USA
Heidelberg University Hospital and German Cancer Research Center Heidelberg Germany
Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital Tianjin China
Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion Warsaw Poland
Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD USA
La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital Valencia Spain
Saint Louis Hospital University of Paris Paris France
Sylvester Cancer Center University of Miami Health System Miami FL USA
The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St Mary's Hospital Seoul Korea Republic of
Tor Vergata Polyclinic Hospital Rome Rome Italy
University Hospital Centre Zagreb Zagreb Croatia
University Hospital Hradec Kralove Hradec Kralove Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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