-
Je něco špatně v tomto záznamu ?
Physical exercise, immune response, and susceptibility to infections-current knowledge and growing research areas
M. Kurowski, S. Seys, M. Bonini, S. Del Giacco, L. Delgado, Z. Diamant, ML. Kowalski, A. Moreira, M. Rukhadze, M. Couto
Jazyk angličtina Země Dánsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy
Odkazy
PubMed
35485959
DOI
10.1111/all.15328
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- buněčná imunita MeSH
- COVID-19 * MeSH
- cvičení fyziologie MeSH
- infekce dýchací soustavy * prevence a kontrola MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- SARS-CoV-2 MeSH
- zánět MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
This review presents state-of-the-art knowledge and identifies knowledge gaps for future research in the area of exercise-associated modifications of infection susceptibility. Regular moderate-intensity exercise is believed to have beneficial effects on immune health through lowering inflammation intensity and reducing susceptibility to respiratory infections. However, strenuous exercise, as performed by professional athletes, may promote infection: in about half of athletes presenting respiratory symptoms, no causative pathogen can be identified. Acute bouts of exercise enhance the release of pro-inflammatory mediators, which may induce infection-like respiratory symptoms. Relatively few studies have assessed the influence of regularly repeated exercise on the immune response and systemic inflammation compared to the effects of acute exercise. Additionally, ambient and environmental conditions may modify the systemic inflammatory response and infection susceptibility, particularly in outdoor athletes. Both acute and chronic regular exercise influence humoral and cellular immune response mechanisms, resulting in decreased specific and non-specific response in competitive athletes. The most promising areas of further research in exercise immunology include detailed immunological characterization of infection-prone and infection-resistant athletes, examining the efficacy of nutritional and pharmaceutical interventions as countermeasures to infection symptoms, and determining the influence of various exercise loads on susceptibility to infections with respiratory viruses, including SARS-CoV-2. By establishing a uniform definition of an "elite athlete," it will be possible to make a comparable and straightforward interpretation of data from different studies and settings.
Allergy and Immunology Centre Tbilisi Georgia
Allergy Unit Hospital CUF Descobertas Lisbon Portugal
Department of Immunology and Allergy Medical University of Łódź Łódź Poland
Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health M Aresu University of Cagliari Cagliari Italy
Epidemiology Research Unit Instituto de Saúde Pública University of Porto Porto Portugal
National Heart and Lung Institute Imperial College London London UK
Serviço de Imunoalergologia Centro Hospitalar de São João E P E Porto Portugal
- 000
- 00000naa a2200000 a 4500
- 001
- bmc22024499
- 003
- CZ-PrNML
- 005
- 20221031100037.0
- 007
- ta
- 008
- 221017s2022 dk f 000 0|eng||
- 009
- AR
- 024 7_
- $a 10.1111/all.15328 $2 doi
- 035 __
- $a (PubMed)35485959
- 040 __
- $a ABA008 $b cze $d ABA008 $e AACR2
- 041 0_
- $a eng
- 044 __
- $a dk
- 100 1_
- $a Kurowski, Marcin $u Department of Immunology and Allergy, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland $1 https://orcid.org/https://orcid.org/0000000206537533
- 245 10
- $a Physical exercise, immune response, and susceptibility to infections-current knowledge and growing research areas / $c M. Kurowski, S. Seys, M. Bonini, S. Del Giacco, L. Delgado, Z. Diamant, ML. Kowalski, A. Moreira, M. Rukhadze, M. Couto
- 520 9_
- $a This review presents state-of-the-art knowledge and identifies knowledge gaps for future research in the area of exercise-associated modifications of infection susceptibility. Regular moderate-intensity exercise is believed to have beneficial effects on immune health through lowering inflammation intensity and reducing susceptibility to respiratory infections. However, strenuous exercise, as performed by professional athletes, may promote infection: in about half of athletes presenting respiratory symptoms, no causative pathogen can be identified. Acute bouts of exercise enhance the release of pro-inflammatory mediators, which may induce infection-like respiratory symptoms. Relatively few studies have assessed the influence of regularly repeated exercise on the immune response and systemic inflammation compared to the effects of acute exercise. Additionally, ambient and environmental conditions may modify the systemic inflammatory response and infection susceptibility, particularly in outdoor athletes. Both acute and chronic regular exercise influence humoral and cellular immune response mechanisms, resulting in decreased specific and non-specific response in competitive athletes. The most promising areas of further research in exercise immunology include detailed immunological characterization of infection-prone and infection-resistant athletes, examining the efficacy of nutritional and pharmaceutical interventions as countermeasures to infection symptoms, and determining the influence of various exercise loads on susceptibility to infections with respiratory viruses, including SARS-CoV-2. By establishing a uniform definition of an "elite athlete," it will be possible to make a comparable and straightforward interpretation of data from different studies and settings.
- 650 12
- $a COVID-19 $7 D000086382
- 650 _2
- $a cvičení $x fyziologie $7 D015444
- 650 _2
- $a lidé $7 D006801
- 650 _2
- $a buněčná imunita $7 D007111
- 650 _2
- $a zánět $7 D007249
- 650 12
- $a infekce dýchací soustavy $x prevence a kontrola $7 D012141
- 650 _2
- $a SARS-CoV-2 $7 D000086402
- 655 _2
- $a časopisecké články $7 D016428
- 655 _2
- $a přehledy $7 D016454
- 700 1_
- $a Seys, Sven $u Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Group, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- 700 1_
- $a Bonini, Matteo $u Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli - IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy $u National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London, London, UK $1 https://orcid.org/https://orcid.org/0000000230420765
- 700 1_
- $a Del Giacco, Stefano $u Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health "M. Aresu", University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy $1 https://orcid.org/https://orcid.org/0000000245171749
- 700 1_
- $a Delgado, Luis $u Basic and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal $u Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar de São João E.P.E, Porto, Portugal
- 700 1_
- $a Diamant, Zuzana $u Department of Respiratory Medicine & Allergology, Institute for Clinical Science, Skane University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden $u Department of Respiratory Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic $1 https://orcid.org/https://orcid.org/0000000301330100
- 700 1_
- $a Kowalski, Marek L $u Department of Immunology and Allergy, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland $1 https://orcid.org/https://orcid.org/0000000284422774
- 700 1_
- $a Moreira, André $u Basic and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal $u Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar de São João E.P.E, Porto, Portugal $u Epidemiology Research Unit- Instituto de Saúde Pública, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- 700 1_
- $a Rukhadze, Maia $u Allergy & Immunology Centre, Tbilisi, Georgia $u Teaching University Geomedi LLC, Tbilisi, Georgia
- 700 1_
- $a Couto, Mariana $u Allergy Unit, Hospital CUF Descobertas, Lisbon, Portugal $1 https://orcid.org/https://orcid.org/0000000349879346
- 773 0_
- $w MED00009088 $t Allergy $x 1398-9995 $g Roč. 77, č. 9 (2022), s. 2653-2664
- 856 41
- $u https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35485959 $y Pubmed
- 910 __
- $a ABA008 $b sig $c sign $y p $z 0
- 990 __
- $a 20221017 $b ABA008
- 991 __
- $a 20221031100035 $b ABA008
- 999 __
- $a ok $b bmc $g 1854294 $s 1175789
- BAS __
- $a 3
- BAS __
- $a PreBMC
- BMC __
- $a 2022 $b 77 $c 9 $d 2653-2664 $e 20220509 $i 1398-9995 $m Allergy $n Allergy $x MED00009088
- LZP __
- $a Pubmed-20221017