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Urinary Analysis of FGFR3 and TERT Gene Mutations Enhances Performance of Cxbladder Tests and Improves Patient Risk Stratification
Y. Lotan, JD. Raman, B. Konety, S. Daneshmand, F. Schroeck, SF. Shariat, P. Black, M. de Lange, S. Asroff, E. Goldfischer, M. Efros, KT. Chong, E. Huang, HL. Chua, QH. Wu, S. Yeow, W. Lau, J. Yong, M. Eng
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu multicentrická studie, časopisecké články
- MeSH
- cystoskopie MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- hematurie etiologie genetika MeSH
- hodnocení rizik MeSH
- karcinom in situ * MeSH
- karcinom z přechodných buněk * diagnóza genetika moč MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mutace MeSH
- nádorové biomarkery genetika moč MeSH
- nádory močového měchýře * diagnóza genetika moč MeSH
- prospektivní studie MeSH
- receptor fibroblastových růstových faktorů, typ 3 genetika MeSH
- retrospektivní studie MeSH
- senzitivita a specificita MeSH
- telomerasa * genetika MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
PURPOSE: Cxbladder tests are urinary biomarker tests for detection of urothelial carcinoma. We developed enhanced Cxbladder tests that incorporate DNA analysis of 6 single nucleotide polymorphisms for the FGFR3 and TERT genes, in addition to the current 5 mRNA biomarkers and clinical risk factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two multicenter, prospective studies were undertaken in: (1) U.S. patients with gross hematuria aged ≥18 years and (2) Singaporean patients with gross hematuria or microhematuria aged >21 years. All patients provided a midstream urine sample and underwent cystoscopy. Samples were retrospectively analyzed using enhanced Cxbladder-Triage (risk stratifies patients), enhanced Cxbladder-Detect (risk stratifies patients and detects positive patients), and the combination enhanced Cxbladder-Triage × Cxbladder-Detect. RESULTS: In the pooled cohort (N=804; gross hematuria: n=484, microhematuria: n=320), enhanced Cxbladder-Detect had a sensitivity of 97% (95% CI 89%-100%), specificity of 90% (95% CI 88%-92%), and negative predictive value of 99.7% (95% CI 99%-100%) for detection of urothelial carcinoma. Overall, 83% of patients were enhanced Cxbladder-Detect-negative (ie, needed no further work-up). Of 133 enhanced Cxbladder-Detect-positive patients, 59 had a confirmed tumor, of which 19 were low-grade noninvasive papillary carcinoma or papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential. In total, 40 tumors were high-grade Ta, T1-T4, Tis, including concomitant carcinoma in situ. Of the 74 patients with normal cystoscopy, 41 were positive by single nucleotide polymorphism analysis. Enhanced Cxbladder-Triage and enhanced Cxbladder-Detect had significantly better specificity than the first-generation Cxbladder tests (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS: This study in ethnically diverse patients with hematuria showed the analytical validity of the enhanced Cxbladder tests.
Accumed Research Associates Garden City New York
Allina Health Cancer Institute Minneapolis Minnesota
Department of Urogynaecology KK Women's and Children's Hospital Singapore
Department of Urologic Sciences University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada
Department of Urology 2nd Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Department of Urology Comprehensive Cancer Center Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria
Department of Urology Khoo Teck Puat Hospital Singapore
Department of Urology National University Hospital Singapore
Department of Urology Singapore General Hospital Singapore
Department of Urology University of Texas Southwestern Dallas Texas
Department of Urology Weill Cornell Medical College New York New York
Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Al Ahliyya Amman University Amman Jordan
New Jersey Urology Mount Laurel Township New Jersey
Pacific Edge Ltd Dunedin New Zealand
PanAsia Surgery Mount Elizabeth Novena Specialist Centre Singapore
Penn State Health Milton S Hershey Medical Center Hershey Pennsylvania
Premier Medical Group Poughkeepsie New York
Surgi TEN Specialists Farrer Park Hospital Singapore
University of Texas Southwestern Dallas Texas
White River Junction Veteran Affairs Medical Center White River Junction Vermont
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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