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Association between age and efficacy of first-line immunotherapy-based combination therapies for mRCC: a meta-analysis

T. Yanagisawa, F. Quhal, T. Kawada, K. Bekku, E. Laukhtina, P. Rajwa, MV. Deimling, M. Chlosta, B. Pradere, PI. Karakiewicz, K. Mori, T. Kimura, M. Schmidinger, SF. Shariat

. 2023 ; 15 (15) : 1309-1322. [pub] 20230911

Language English Country England, Great Britain

Document type Meta-Analysis, Journal Article, Review

Aim: To compare the efficacy of first-line immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based combinations in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) patients stratified by chronological age. Methods: According to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, hazard ratios for overall survival (OS) from randomized controlled trials were synthesized. Results: Five RCTs were eligible for meta-analyses. ICI-based combinations significantly improved OS compared with sunitinib alone, both in younger (<65 years) and older (≥65 years) patients, whereas the OS benefit was significantly better in younger patients (p = 0.007). ICI-based combinations did not improve OS in patients aged ≥75 years. Treatment rankings showed age-related differential recommendations regarding improved OS. Conclusion: OS benefit from first-line ICI-based combinations was significantly greater in younger patients. Age-related differences could help enrich shared decision-making.

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$a Aim: To compare the efficacy of first-line immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based combinations in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) patients stratified by chronological age. Methods: According to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, hazard ratios for overall survival (OS) from randomized controlled trials were synthesized. Results: Five RCTs were eligible for meta-analyses. ICI-based combinations significantly improved OS compared with sunitinib alone, both in younger (<65 years) and older (≥65 years) patients, whereas the OS benefit was significantly better in younger patients (p = 0.007). ICI-based combinations did not improve OS in patients aged ≥75 years. Treatment rankings showed age-related differential recommendations regarding improved OS. Conclusion: OS benefit from first-line ICI-based combinations was significantly greater in younger patients. Age-related differences could help enrich shared decision-making.
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$a Chlosta, Marcin $u Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria $u Clinic of Urology & Urological Oncology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, 30-688, Poland
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