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Nitrification in acidic and alkaline environments
G. Ni, PM. Leung, A. Daebeler, J. Guo, S. Hu, P. Cook, GW. Nicol, H. Daims, C. Greening
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu přehledy, časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
37449414
DOI
10.1042/ebc20220194
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- amoniak * metabolismus MeSH
- Bacteria metabolismus MeSH
- ekosystém MeSH
- nitrifikace * MeSH
- oxidace-redukce MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
Aerobic nitrification is a key process in the global nitrogen cycle mediated by microorganisms. While nitrification has primarily been studied in near-neutral environments, this process occurs at a wide range of pH values, spanning ecosystems from acidic soils to soda lakes. Aerobic nitrification primarily occurs through the activities of ammonia-oxidising bacteria and archaea, nitrite-oxidising bacteria, and complete ammonia-oxidising (comammox) bacteria adapted to these environments. Here, we review the literature and identify knowledge gaps on the metabolic diversity, ecological distribution, and physiological adaptations of nitrifying microorganisms in acidic and alkaline environments. We emphasise that nitrifying microorganisms depend on a suite of physiological adaptations to maintain pH homeostasis, acquire energy and carbon sources, detoxify reactive nitrogen species, and generate a membrane potential at pH extremes. We also recognize the broader implications of their activities primarily in acidic environments, with a focus on agricultural productivity and nitrous oxide emissions, as well as promising applications in treating municipal wastewater.
Centre to Impact AMR Monash University Melbourne Victoria Australia
Institute of Soil Biology and Biogeochemistry Biology Centre CAS Ceske Budejovice Czechia
School of Chemistry Monash University Melbourne Victoria Australia
Securing Antarctica's Environmental Future Monash University Melbourne Victoria Australia
The Comammox Research Platform University of Vienna Vienna Austria
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Aerobic nitrification is a key process in the global nitrogen cycle mediated by microorganisms. While nitrification has primarily been studied in near-neutral environments, this process occurs at a wide range of pH values, spanning ecosystems from acidic soils to soda lakes. Aerobic nitrification primarily occurs through the activities of ammonia-oxidising bacteria and archaea, nitrite-oxidising bacteria, and complete ammonia-oxidising (comammox) bacteria adapted to these environments. Here, we review the literature and identify knowledge gaps on the metabolic diversity, ecological distribution, and physiological adaptations of nitrifying microorganisms in acidic and alkaline environments. We emphasise that nitrifying microorganisms depend on a suite of physiological adaptations to maintain pH homeostasis, acquire energy and carbon sources, detoxify reactive nitrogen species, and generate a membrane potential at pH extremes. We also recognize the broader implications of their activities primarily in acidic environments, with a focus on agricultural productivity and nitrous oxide emissions, as well as promising applications in treating municipal wastewater.
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