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The role of m6A and m6Am RNA modifications in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus
D. Benak, S. Benakova, L. Plecita-Hlavata, M. Hlavackova
Language English Country Switzerland
Document type Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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- MeSH
- Adenosine metabolism MeSH
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 * genetics MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- RNA, Messenger metabolism MeSH
- RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional MeSH
- RNA genetics metabolism MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Review MeSH
The rapidly developing research field of epitranscriptomics has recently emerged into the spotlight of researchers due to its vast regulatory effects on gene expression and thereby cellular physiology and pathophysiology. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) and N6,2'-O-dimethyladenosine (m6Am) are among the most prevalent and well-characterized modified nucleosides in eukaryotic RNA. Both of these modifications are dynamically regulated by a complex set of epitranscriptomic regulators called writers, readers, and erasers. Altered levels of m6A and also several regulatory proteins were already associated with diabetic tissues. This review summarizes the current knowledge and gaps about m6A and m6Am modifications and their respective regulators in the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus. It focuses mainly on the more prevalent type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its treatment by metformin, the first-line antidiabetic agent. A better understanding of epitranscriptomic modifications in this highly prevalent disease deserves further investigation and might reveal clinically relevant discoveries in the future.
1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czechia
Department of Physiology Faculty of Science Charles University Prague Czechia
References provided by Crossref.org
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