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Compulsive sexual behavior disorder in 42 countries: Insights from the International Sex Survey and introduction of standardized assessment tools
B. Bőthe, M. Koós, L. Nagy, SW. Kraus, Z. Demetrovics, MN. Potenza, A. Michaud, R. Ballester-Arnal, D. Batthyány, S. Bergeron, J. Billieux, P. Briken, J. Burkauskas, G. Cárdenas-López, J. Carvalho, J. Castro-Calvo, L. Chen, G. Ciocca, O. Corazza,...
Language English Country Hungary
Document type Journal Article
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- MeSH
- Compulsive Behavior diagnosis MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Paraphilic Disorders * diagnosis MeSH
- Reproducibility of Results MeSH
- Sexual Behavior MeSH
- Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological * MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Despite its inclusion in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases, there is a virtual paucity of high-quality scientific evidence about compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD), especially in underrepresented and underserved populations. Therefore, we comprehensively examined CSBD across 42 countries, genders, and sexual orientations, and validated the original (CSBD-19) and short (CSBD-7) versions of the Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder Scale to provide standardized, state-of-the-art screening tools for research and clinical practice. METHOD: Using data from the International Sex Survey (N = 82,243; Mage = 32.39 years, SD = 12.52), we evaluated the psychometric properties of the CSBD-19 and CSBD-7 and compared CSBD across 42 countries, three genders, eight sexual orientations, and individuals with low vs. high risk of experiencing CSBD. RESULTS: A total of 4.8% of the participants were at high risk of experiencing CSBD. Country- and gender-based differences were observed, while no sexual-orientation-based differences were present in CSBD levels. Only 14% of individuals with CSBD have ever sought treatment for this disorder, with an additional 33% not having sought treatment because of various reasons. Both versions of the scale demonstrated excellent validity and reliability. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: This study contributes to a better understanding of CSBD in underrepresented and underserved populations and facilitates its identification in diverse populations by providing freely accessible ICD-11-based screening tools in 26 languages. The findings may also serve as a crucial building block to stimulate research into evidence-based, culturally sensitive prevention and intervention strategies for CSBD that are currently missing from the literature.
Auckland University of Technology New Zealand
Austrian Public Health Institute Austria
Babeș Bolyai University Romania
Bowling Green State University USA
Center for Excessive Gambling Addiction Medicine Lausanne University Hospitals Lausanne Switzerland
Centre for Advanced Research Excellence in Public Health Dhaka 1342 Bangladesh
Centre of Excellence in Responsible Gaming University of Gibraltar Gibraltar Gibraltar
Chuncheon Addiction Management Center South Korea
Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling Wethersfield CT USA
Connecticut Mental Health Center New Haven CT USA
CPUP Center for Psychology at University of Porto Portugal
Decentralized Big Data Team RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project Tokyo Japan
Département de Psychologie Université de Montréal Montréal Canada
Département de Psychologie Université du Québec à Trois Rivières Trois Rivières Canada
Department of Addictology 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Department of Addictology General University Hospital Prague Czech Republic
Department of Neuropsychiatry Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University Kyoto Japan
Department of Personality Assessment and Psychological Treatments University of Valencia Spain
Department of Psychiatry All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi 110029 India
Department of Psychiatry Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
Department of Psychiatry Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital South Korea
Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science University of Trento Italy
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Auckland University of Technology Auckland New Zealand
Department of Psychology College of Humanity and Social Science Fuzhou University China
Department of Psychology Humanities and Social Sciences University of Zagreb Croatia
Department of Psychology Shardha University India
Department of Psychology University of Nevada Las Vegas Las Vegas NV USA
Department of Public Health and Informatics Jahangirnagar University Savar Dhaka 1342 Bangladesh
Department of Sociology Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences University of Zagreb Croatia
Departmento de Psicología Básica Clínica y Psicobiología University Jaume 1 of Castellón Spain
Doctoral School of Psychology ELTE Eötvös Loránd University Budapest Hungary
Escuela de Psicología Universidad de Talca Chile
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Universidad Privada del Norte Lima Perú
Facultad de Medicina Universidad Científica del Sur Lima Perú
Faculty of Education Department of Psychology Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Faculty of Philosophy Ss Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje Republic of North Macedonia
Faculty of Philosophy University of Ss Cyril and Methodius in Trnava Slovak Republic
Faculty of Psychology University of Cuenca Ecuador
Florida State University Republic of Panama
Grupo de Investigación Biomédica y de Patología Colombia
Health Promotion Research Centre University of Galway Ireland
Institute for Behavioural Addictions Sigmund Freud University Vienna Austria
Institute for Neural Computations University of California San Diego USA
Institute of Allied Health Sciences College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan
Institute of Legal Psychiatry Lausanne University Hospitals Lausanne Switzerland
Institute of Psychology Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University Warsaw Poland
Institute of Psychology ELTE Eötvös Loránd University Budapest Hungary
Institute of Psychology Polish Academy of Sciences Poland
Institute of Psychology University of Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland
James Cook University Australia
Leuven School for Mass Communication KU Leuven Leuven Belgium
Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts Republic of North Macedonia
Nottingham Trent University United Kingdom
SAMRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders Stellenbosch University South Africa
School of Psychology University of Southampton United Kingdom
School of Social Work Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences University of Haifa Israel
Sistema Nacional de Investigación SENACYT Panama
Universidad Pedagógca y Tecnológica de Colombia Colombia
Universidad Privada de Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
References provided by Crossref.org
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