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Bulk and single-nucleus RNA sequencing highlight immune pathways induced in individuals during an Ixodes scapularis tick bite
X. Tang, GE. Lynn, Y. Cui, J. Cerny, G. Arora, MM. Tomayko, J. Craft, E. Fikrig
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article
Grant support
126033
HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH)
138949
HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH)
52206
HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Steven and Alexandra Cohen Foundation (Steven & Alexandra Cohen Foundation)
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)
NLK
Free Medical Journals
from 1970 to 6 months ago
Freely Accessible Science Journals
from 1995 to 6 months ago
PubMed Central
from 1970 to 6 months ago
Europe PubMed Central
from 1970 to 6 months ago
Open Access Digital Library
from 1970-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
from 1970-01-01
PubMed
37846980
DOI
10.1128/iai.00282-23
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Ixodes * genetics MeSH
- Tick Bites * MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Guinea Pigs MeSH
- RNA, Small Nuclear MeSH
- Base Sequence MeSH
- Feeding Behavior physiology MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Guinea Pigs MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
Ticks are hematophagous arthropods that use a complex mixture of salivary proteins to evade host defenses while taking a blood meal. Little is known about the immunological and physiological consequences of tick feeding on humans. Here, we performed the first bulk and single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) of skin and blood of four persons presenting with naturally acquired, attached Ixodes scapularis ticks. Pathways and individual genes associated with innate and adaptive immunity were identified based on bulk RNA sequencing, including interleukin-17 signaling and platelet activation pathways at the site of tick attachment or in peripheral blood. snRNA-seq further revealed that the Hippo signaling, cell adhesion, and axon guidance pathways were involved in the response to an I. scapularis bite in humans. Features of the host response in these individuals also overlapped with that of laboratory guinea pigs exposed to I. scapularis and which acquired resistance to ticks. These findings offer novel insights for the development of new biomarkers for I. scapularis exposure and anti-tick vaccines for human use.
Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Praha Suchdol Czechia
Department of Dermatology Yale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA
Department of Immunobiology Yale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA
References provided by Crossref.org
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