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A combination of two resistance mechanisms is critical for tick-borne encephalitis virus escape from a broadly neutralizing human antibody
P. Svoboda, J. Haviernik, P. Bednar, M. Matkovic, T. Cervantes Rincón, J. Keeffe, M. Palus, J. Salat, M. Agudelo, MC. Nussenzweig, A. Cavalli, DF. Robbiani, D. Ruzek
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Grantová podpora
P01 AI138938
NIAID NIH HHS - United States
U01 AI151698
NIAID NIH HHS - United States
U19 AI111825
NIAID NIH HHS - United States
NLK
Cell Press Free Archives
od 2012
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2012
Free Medical Journals
od 2012
Freely Accessible Science Journals
od 2012-01-26
Open Access Digital Library
od 2012-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2012-01-26
- MeSH
- epitopy MeSH
- klíšťová encefalitida * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- monoklonální protilátky MeSH
- protilátky virové MeSH
- viry klíšťové encefalitidy * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is a flavivirus that causes human neuroinfections and represents a growing health problem. The human monoclonal antibody T025 targets envelope protein domain III (EDIII) of TBEV and related tick-borne flaviviruses, potently neutralizing TBEV in vitro and in preclinical models, representing a promising candidate for clinical development. We demonstrate that TBEV escape in the presence of T025 or T028 (another EDIII-targeting human monoclonal antibody) results in virus variants of reduced pathogenicity, characterized by distinct sets of amino acid changes in EDII and EDIII that are jointly needed to confer resistance. EDIII substitution K311N impairs formation of a salt bridge critical for T025-epitope interaction. EDII substitution E230K is not on the T025 epitope but likely induces quaternary rearrangements of the virus surface because of repulsion of positively charged residues on the adjacent EDI. A combination of T025 and T028 prevents virus escape and improves neutralization.
California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA USA
Department of Experimental Biology Faculty of Science Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Faculty of Science University of South Bohemia Ceske Budejovice Czech Republic
Howard Hughes Medical Institute New York NY USA
Institute for Research in Biomedicine Università della Svizzera Italiana Bellinzona Switzerland
Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Yamaguchi University Yamaguchi City Japan
Laboratory of Molecular Immunology The Rockefeller University New York NY USA
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is a flavivirus that causes human neuroinfections and represents a growing health problem. The human monoclonal antibody T025 targets envelope protein domain III (EDIII) of TBEV and related tick-borne flaviviruses, potently neutralizing TBEV in vitro and in preclinical models, representing a promising candidate for clinical development. We demonstrate that TBEV escape in the presence of T025 or T028 (another EDIII-targeting human monoclonal antibody) results in virus variants of reduced pathogenicity, characterized by distinct sets of amino acid changes in EDII and EDIII that are jointly needed to confer resistance. EDIII substitution K311N impairs formation of a salt bridge critical for T025-epitope interaction. EDII substitution E230K is not on the T025 epitope but likely induces quaternary rearrangements of the virus surface because of repulsion of positively charged residues on the adjacent EDI. A combination of T025 and T028 prevents virus escape and improves neutralization.
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