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Low-dose interleukin-2 promotes immune regulation in face transplantation: A pilot study

N. Murakami, TJ. Borges, TS. Win, P. Abarzua, S. Tasigiorgos, B. Kollar, V. Barrera, S. Ho Sui, JE. Teague, E. Bueno, RA. Clark, CG. Lian, GF. Murphy, B. Pomahac, LV. Riella

. 2023 ; 23 (4) : 549-558. [pub] 20230204

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, práce podpořená grantem, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc24003199

Grantová podpora
K08 DK120868 NIDDK NIH HHS - United States
R01 AI143887 NIAID NIH HHS - United States
T32 DK007527 NIDDK NIH HHS - United States
UL1 RR025758 NCRR NIH HHS - United States

Face transplantation is a life-changing procedure for patients with severe composite facial defects. However, it is hampered by high acute rejection rates due to the immunogenicity of skin allograft and toxicity linked to high doses of immunosuppression. To reduce immunosuppression-associated complications, we, for the first time in face transplant recipients, used low-dose interleukin 2 (IL-2) therapy to expand regulatory T cells (Tregs) in vivo and to enhance immune modulation, under close immunological monitoring of peripheral blood and skin allograft. Low-dose IL-2 achieved a sustained expansion (∼4-fold to 5-fold) of circulating Tregs and a reduction (∼3.5-fold) of B cells. Post-IL-2 Tregs exhibited greater suppressive function, characterized by higher expression of TIM-3 and LAG3co-inhibitory molecules. In the skin allograft, Tregs increased after low-dose IL-2 therapy. IL-2 induced a distinct molecular signature in the allograft with reduced cytotoxicity-associated genes (granzyme B and perforin). Two complications were observed during the trial: one rejection event and an episode of autoimmune hemolytic anemia. In summary, this initial experience demonstrated that low-dose IL-2 therapy was not only able to promote immune regulation in face transplant recipients but also highlighted challenges related to its narrow therapeutic window. More specific targeted Treg expansion strategies are needed to translate this approach to the clinic.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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