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Anticoagulation and Bleeding during Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Insights from the PROTECMO Study
G. Martucci, M. Giani, M. Schmidt, K. Tanaka, A. Tabatabai, F. Tuzzolino, C. Agerstrand, J. Riera, R. Ramanan, G. Grasselli, A. Ait Hssain, WD. Gannon, S. Buabbas, V. Gorjup, B. Trethowan, M. Rizzo, V. Fanelli, K. Jeon, G. De Pascale, A. Combes,...
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu pozorovací studie, časopisecké články
Grantová podpora
2019
Extracorporeal Life Support Organization - United States
Odkazy
PubMed
37943110
DOI
10.1164/rccm.202305-0896oc
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- antikoagulancia škodlivé účinky MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- hemokoagulace MeSH
- heparin * škodlivé účinky MeSH
- krvácení chemicky indukované terapie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mimotělní membránová oxygenace * škodlivé účinky MeSH
- retrospektivní studie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- pozorovací studie MeSH
Rationale: Definitive guidelines for anticoagulation management during veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) are lacking, whereas bleeding complications continue to pose major challenges. Objectives: To describe anticoagulation modalities and bleeding events in adults receiving VV ECMO. Methods: This was an international prospective observational study in 41 centers, from December 2018 to February 2021. Anticoagulation was recorded daily in terms of type, dosage, and monitoring strategy. Bleeding events were reported according to site, severity, and impact on mortality. Measurements and Main Results: The study cohort included 652 patients, and 8,471 days on ECMO were analyzed. Unfractionated heparin was the initial anticoagulant in 77% of patients, and the most frequently used anticoagulant during the ECMO course (6,221 d; 73%). Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) was the most common test for monitoring coagulation (86% of days): the median value was 52 seconds (interquartile range, 39 to 61 s) but dropped by 5.3 seconds after the first bleeding event (95% confidence interval, -7.4 to -3.2; P < 0.01). Bleeding occurred on 1,202 days (16.5%). Overall, 342 patients (52.5%) experienced at least one bleeding event (one episode every 215 h on ECMO), of which 10 (1.6%) were fatal. In a multiple penalized Cox proportional hazard model, higher aPTT was a potentially modifiable risk factor for the first episode of bleeding (for 20-s increase; hazard ratio, 1.07). Conclusions: Anticoagulation during VV ECMO was a dynamic process, with frequent stopping in cases of bleeding and restart according to the clinical picture. Future studies might explore lower aPTT targets to reduce the risk of bleeding.
1st Medical Faculty General University Hospital Prague Czech Republic
Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna Bologna Italy
Cardiothoracic Surgery Department Maastricht University Medical Center and
Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht Maastricht University Maastricht the Netherlands
Centre Hospitalier Regional Universitaire Lille Hôpital Roger Salengro Lille France
Critical Care Department Alvaro Cunqueiro University Hospital Vigo Spain
Critical Care Department Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Spain
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care and
Department of Critical Care Medicine University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania
Department of Medicine School of Medicine Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation University of Milan Milan Italy
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden
Department of Surgical Sciences and
ECMO Center Ljubljana Slovenia
ECMO Centre Karolinska Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden
Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca Monza Italy
Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar
Kuwait Extracorporeal Life Support Program Jaber Al Ahmad Alsabah Hospital Kuwait City Kuwait
Meijer Heart Center Butterworth Hospital Spectrum Health Grand Rapids Michigan
Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul South Korea
Shock Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca Barcelona Spain
Sorbonne University Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition Paris France
St Vincent's Hospital Sydney University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia
The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center University of Oklahoma Oklahoma City Oklahoma
University of Maryland St Joseph Medical Center Towson Maryland
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