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Toxicity of external beam accelerated partial-breast irradiation (APBI) in adjuvant therapy of early-stage breast cancer: prospective randomized study
P. Burkon, I. Selingerova, M. Slavik, M. Holanek, M. Vrzal, O. Coufal, K. Polachova, P. Muller, P. Slampa, T. Kazda
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu randomizované kontrolované studie, časopisecké články
Grantová podpora
MMCI 00209805
Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky
MMCI 00209805
Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky
MMCI 00209805
Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky
MMCI 00209805
Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky
MMCI 00209805
Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky
MMCI 00209805
Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky
MMCI 00209805
Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky
MMCI 00209805
Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky
MMCI 00209805
Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky
MMCI 00209805
Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky
LM2023049
Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy
CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001674
Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy
NLK
BioMedCentral
od 2006-12-01
BioMedCentral Open Access
od 2006
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2006
Free Medical Journals
od 2006
PubMed Central
od 2006
Europe PubMed Central
od 2006
ProQuest Central
od 2009-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2006-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2006-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2009-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2006
Springer Nature OA/Free Journals
od 2006-12-01
- MeSH
- kojenec MeSH
- kombinovaná terapie MeSH
- kvalita života MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mastektomie MeSH
- nádory prsu * radioterapie chirurgie patologie MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- prospektivní studie MeSH
- segmentální mastektomie MeSH
- Check Tag
- kojenec MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- randomizované kontrolované studie MeSH
BACKGROUND: Accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) is an alternative breast-conserving therapy approach where radiation is delivered in less time compared to whole breast irradiation (WBI), resulting in improved patient convenience, less toxicity, and cost savings. This prospective randomized study compares the external beam APBI with commonly used moderate hypofractionated WBI in terms of feasibility, safety, tolerance, and cosmetic effects. METHODS: Early breast cancer patients after partial mastectomy were equally randomized into two arms- external APBI and moderate hypofractionated WBI. External beam technique using available technical innovations commonly used in targeted hypofractionated radiotherapy to minimize irradiated volumes was used (cone beam computed tomography navigation to clips in the tumor bed, deep inspiration breath hold technique, volumetric modulated arc therapy dose application, using flattening filter free beams and the six degrees of freedom robotic treatment couch). Cosmetics results and toxicity were evaluated using questionnaires, CTCAE criteria, and photo documentation. RESULTS: The analysis of 84 patients with a median age of 64 years showed significantly fewer acute adverse events in the APBI arm regarding skin reactions, local and general symptoms during a median follow-up of 37 months (range 21-45 months). A significant difference in favor of the APBI arm in grade ≥ 2 late skin toxicity was observed (p = 0.026). Late toxicity in the breast area (deformation, edema, fibrosis, and pain), affecting the quality of life and cosmetic effect, occurred in 61% and 17% of patients in WBI and APBI arms, respectively. The cosmetic effect was more favorable in the APBI arm, especially 6 to 12 months after the radiotherapy. CONCLUSION: External APBI demonstrated better feasibility and less toxicity than the standard regimen in the adjuvant setting for treating early breast cancer patients. The presented study confirmed the level of evidence for establishing the external APBI in daily clinical practice. TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT06007118.
Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute Brno Czech Republic
Department of Mathematics and Statistics Faculty of Science Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Radiation Oncology Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Radiation Oncology Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute Brno Czech Republic
Department of Surgical Oncology Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Surgical Oncology Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute Brno Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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