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Diagnosis, Treatment and Long-Term Management of Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Adults: A Delphi Expert Consensus

R. Obeid, E. Andrès, R. Češka, B. Hooshmand, RM. Guéant-Rodriguez, GI. Prada, J. Sławek, L. Traykov, B. Ta Van, T. Várkonyi, K. Reiners, . The Vitamin B Consensus Panelists Group

. 2024 ; 13 (8) : . [pub] 20240410

Status neindexováno Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc24013030

Grantová podpora
not applicable Wörwag Pharma (Germany)

Background/Objectives: Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause variable symptoms, which may be irreversible if not diagnosed and treated in a timely manner. We aimed to develop a widely accepted expert consensus to guide the practice of diagnosing and treating B12 deficiency. Methods: We conducted a scoping review of the literature published in PubMed since January 2003. Data were used to design a two-round Delphi survey to study the level of consensus among 42 experts. Results: The panelists agreed on the need for educational and organizational changes in the current medical practices for diagnosing and treating B12 deficiency. Recognition of clinical symptoms should receive the highest priority in establishing the diagnosis. There is agreement that the serum B12 concentration is useful as a screening marker and methylmalonic acid or homocysteine can support the diagnosis. Patient lifestyle, disease history, and medications can provide clues to the cause of B12 deficiency. Regardless of the cause of the deficiency, initial treatment with parenteral B12 was regarded as the first choice for patients with acute and severe manifestations of B12 deficiency. The use of high-dose oral B12 at different frequencies may be considered for long-term treatment. Prophylactic B12 supplementation should be considered for specific high-risk groups. Conclusions: There is a consensus that clinical symptoms need to receive more attention in establishing the diagnosis of B12 deficiency. B12 laboratory markers can support the diagnosis. The severity of clinical symptoms, the causes of B12 deficiency, and the treatment goals govern decisions regarding the route and dose of B12 therapy.

3rd Department of Internal Medicine Center of Preventive Cardiology University General Hospital Charles University Prague 110 00 Prague Czech Republic

Aging Research Center Karolinska Institute 171 65 Stockholm Sweden

Clinical Department of the National Institute of Gerontology and Geriatrics Ana Aslan University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila 011241 Bucharest Romania

Consultant in Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology 41844 Wegberg Germany

Department of Biochemistry Molecular Biology Nutrition and Metabolism University Hospital of Nancy 54000 Vandoeuvre lès Nancy France

Department of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine Saarland University Hospital 66421 Homburg Germany

Department of Internal Medicine Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg 67091 Strasbourg France

Department of Internal Medicine University of Szeged 6720 Szeged Hungary

Department of Neurological Psychiatric Nursing Faculty of Health Sciences Medical University of Gdańsk 80 210 Gdańsk Poland

Department of Neurology and Stroke St Adalbert Hospital 80 462 Gdańsk Poland

Department of Neurology Benedictus Klinikum Tutzing 82327 Tutzing Germany

Department of Neurology University Hospital Alexandrovska Medical University 1431 Sofia Bulgaria

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Ludwig Maximillian University Hospital 80539 Munich Germany

INSERM UMR_S1256 NGERE Nutrition Genetics and Environmental Risk Exposure Faculty of Medicine of Nancy University of Lorraine 54500 Vandoeuvre lès Nancy France

Vietnam Institute of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Hanoi Medical University Hanoi 116001 Vietnam

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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