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The Impact of COVID-19 Third Dose Vaccination on the Magnitude of Antigen Specific T Cells in Kidney Transplant Patients
E. Girmanova, J. Duskova, P. Mrazova, M. Fialova, O. Viklicky, P. Hruba
Status minimal Language English Country Czech Republic
Document type Journal Article
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
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Free Medical Journals
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PubMed Central
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from 2005-01-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
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- MeSH
- COVID-19 * immunology prevention & control MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Antibodies, Viral blood MeSH
- SARS-CoV-2 immunology MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- T-Lymphocytes * immunology MeSH
- Kidney Transplantation * adverse effects MeSH
- Vaccination methods MeSH
- COVID-19 Vaccines * immunology administration & dosage MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
Measuring T cell response can add information about antivirus immunity provided by antibody test results. The study evaluates the impact of a third mRNA COVID-19 vaccine dose on T cell response and antibody production in kidney transplant recipients (25 KTRs) versus healthy controls (26 Hc). Results show a significant rise in S-activated CD4+CD154+IFN?+TNF?+ double producer cells in both KTRs (p=0.025) and Hc (p=0.009) as well as increased spike antibody response in KTRs (p=0.00019) and Hc (p=3.10-8) third-month post-third dose. Moreover, the study revealed a drop in seronegative KTRs (non-responders) from 9/25 (36%) pre-third dose to 2/25 (7%) at 3 months post-third dose while 5/9 (56%) of non-responders post-second dose showed specific T cell responses. Notably, the third dose significantly improved seroconversion rates in both KTRs and Hc, although Hc individuals exhibited higher antibody levels. Key words: mRNA COVID-19 vaccine, T cells, SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, Kidney transplantation, mRNA vaccination.
References provided by Crossref.org
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