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Prognostic Significance of Hemodynamics in Patients With Transposition of the Great Arteries and Systemic Right Ventricle
N. Aldweib, P. Deghani, CS. Broberg, A. van Dissel, A. Altibi, J. Wong, D. Baker, S. Gindi, P. Khairy, AR. Opotowsky, S. Shah, A. Magalski, J. Cramer, RM. Kauling, M. Dellborg, EV. Krieger, E. Yeung, J. Roos-Hesselink, J. Aboulhosn, J....
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Multicenter Study
Grant support
0885045N
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association - United States
UL1 TR002369
NCATS NIH HHS - United States
NLK
Free Medical Journals
from 2008 to 1 year ago
Open Access Digital Library
from 2008-05-01
- MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Ventricular Function, Right physiology MeSH
- Hemodynamics * physiology MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Pulmonary Wedge Pressure physiology MeSH
- Prognosis MeSH
- Retrospective Studies MeSH
- Cardiac Catheterization * MeSH
- Heart Ventricles * physiopathology diagnostic imaging MeSH
- Transposition of Great Vessels * physiopathology surgery MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Multicenter Study MeSH
BACKGROUND: Patients with transposition of the great arteries (TGA) and systemic right ventricle often confront significant adverse cardiac events. The prognostic significance of invasive hemodynamic parameters in this context remains uncertain. Our hypothesis is that the aortic pulsatility index and hemodynamic profiling utilizing invasive measures provide prognostic insights for patients with TGA and a systemic right ventricle. METHODS: This retrospective multicenter cohort study encompasses adults with TGA and a systemic right ventricle who underwent cardiac catheterization. Data collection, spanning from 1994 to 2020, encompasses clinical and hemodynamic parameters, including measured and calculated values such as pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, aortic pulsatility index, and cardiac index. Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and cardiac index values were used to establish 4 distinct hemodynamic profiles. A pulmonary capillary wedge pressure of ≥15 mm Hg indicated congestion, termed wet, while a cardiac index <2.2 L/min per m2 signified inadequate perfusion, labeled cold. The primary outcome comprised a composite of all-cause death, heart transplantation, or the requirement for mechanical circulatory support. RESULTS: Of 1721 patients with TGA, 242 individuals with available invasive hemodynamic data were included. The median follow-up duration after cardiac catheterization was 11.4 (interquartile range, 7.5-15.9) years, with a mean age of 38.5±10.8 years at the time of cardiac catheterization. Among hemodynamic parameters, an aortic pulsatility index <1.5 emerged as a robust predictor of the primary outcome, with adjusted hazard ratios of 5.90 (95% CI, 3.01-11.62; P<0.001). Among the identified 4 hemodynamic profiles, the cold/wet profile was associated with the highest risk for the primary outcome, with an adjusted hazard ratio of 3.83 (95% CI, 1.63-9.02; P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: A low aortic pulsatility index (<1.5) and the cold/wet hemodynamic profile are linked with an elevated risk of adverse long-term cardiac outcomes in patients with TGA and systemic right ventricle.
Amsterdam University Medical Center the Netherlands
Children's Hospital of Wisconsin Milwaukee
Children's Hospital Omaha and University of Nebraska Medical Center
Children's National Hospital Washington DC
Colorado University School of Medicine Denver
Department of Medicine Royal Melbourne Hospital Melbourne VIC Australia
Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine School of Medicine Stanford University Palo Alto CA
Division of Cardiology St Paul's Hospital University of British Columbia Vancouver BC Canada
Emory University Hospital Atlanta GA
Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam the Netherlands
Green Lane Paediatric and Congenital Cardiac Service Auckland City Hospital New Zealand
Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio Sevilla Spain
Institute of Medicine Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Sweden
Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD
Knight Cardiovascular Institute Oregon Health and Science University Portland
Montreal Heart Institute QC Canada
Ochsner Medical Center New Orleans LA
Regina General Hospital SK Canada
University Hospital Motol Prague Czech Republic
University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada
University of California Los Angeles Medical Center
University of Michigan Medical Center Ann Arbor
University of Missouri Kansas City and Saint Luke's Hospital
University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital NSW Australia
University of Washington Medical Center and Seattle Children's Hospital
References provided by Crossref.org
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