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Majority of Treponema pallidum ssp. pallidum MLST allelic profiles in the Czech Republic (2004-2022) belong to two SS14-like clusters
E. Vrbová, P. Pospíšilová, E. Dastychová, M. Kojanová, M. Kreidlová, F. Rob, V. Vašků, P. Mosio, R. Strnadel, O. Faustmannová, I. Kuklová, MD. Heroldová, H. Zákoucká, D. Šmajs
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article
Grant support
U19 AI144177
NIAID NIH HHS - United States
LX22NPO5103
National Institute of Virology and Bacteriology , Programme EXCELES
65269705
Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky
U19AI144177
US National Institutes of Health National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Disease
NLK
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- MeSH
- Alleles * MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Genotype MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Macrolides pharmacology MeSH
- Multilocus Sequence Typing * MeSH
- Syphilis * microbiology epidemiology genetics MeSH
- Treponema pallidum * genetics isolation & purification MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic MeSH
Syphilis is a multistage sexually transmitted disease caused by Treponema pallidum ssp. pallidum. In the Czech Republic, there are around 700-800 new syphilis cases annually, continuously increasing since 2012. This study analyzed a total of 1228 samples from 2004 to 2022. Of the PCR-positive typeable samples (n = 415), 68.7% were fully-typed (FT), and 31.3% were partially-typed. Most of the identified isolates belonged to the SS14-clade and only 6.3% were the Nichols-like cluster. While in the beginning of sample collection isolates have been macrolide-susceptible, recent isolates are completely resistant to macrolides. Among the FT samples, 34 different allelic profiles (APs) were found. Most of the profiles (n = 27) appeared just once in the Czech population, while seven profiles were detected more than twice. The most frequent APs belonged to two separate groups of SS14-like isolates, including group of 1.3.1 (ST 1) and 1.26.1 (ST 25) profiles, and the second group containing 1.1.8 (ST 3), 1.1.1 (ST 2), and 1.1.3 (ST 11) (representing 57.5%, and 25.3% of all detected APs, respectively). Both groups consistently differed in 6 nucleotide positions in five genes (TP0150, TP0324, TP0515, TP0548, and TP0691) coding amino-acid replacements suggesting that one or more of these differences could be involved in the higher success of the first group.
Department of Biology Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Dermatovenerology University Hospital Brno Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Majority of Treponema pallidum ssp. pallidum MLST allelic profiles in the Czech Republic (2004-2022) belong to two SS14-like clusters / $c E. Vrbová, P. Pospíšilová, E. Dastychová, M. Kojanová, M. Kreidlová, F. Rob, V. Vašků, P. Mosio, R. Strnadel, O. Faustmannová, I. Kuklová, MD. Heroldová, H. Zákoucká, D. Šmajs
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- $a Syphilis is a multistage sexually transmitted disease caused by Treponema pallidum ssp. pallidum. In the Czech Republic, there are around 700-800 new syphilis cases annually, continuously increasing since 2012. This study analyzed a total of 1228 samples from 2004 to 2022. Of the PCR-positive typeable samples (n = 415), 68.7% were fully-typed (FT), and 31.3% were partially-typed. Most of the identified isolates belonged to the SS14-clade and only 6.3% were the Nichols-like cluster. While in the beginning of sample collection isolates have been macrolide-susceptible, recent isolates are completely resistant to macrolides. Among the FT samples, 34 different allelic profiles (APs) were found. Most of the profiles (n = 27) appeared just once in the Czech population, while seven profiles were detected more than twice. The most frequent APs belonged to two separate groups of SS14-like isolates, including group of 1.3.1 (ST 1) and 1.26.1 (ST 25) profiles, and the second group containing 1.1.8 (ST 3), 1.1.1 (ST 2), and 1.1.3 (ST 11) (representing 57.5%, and 25.3% of all detected APs, respectively). Both groups consistently differed in 6 nucleotide positions in five genes (TP0150, TP0324, TP0515, TP0548, and TP0691) coding amino-acid replacements suggesting that one or more of these differences could be involved in the higher success of the first group.
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