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Meteorological factors, population immunity, and COVID-19 incidence: A global multi-city analysis

D. Feurer, T. Riffe, MS. Kniffka, E. Acosta, B. Armstrong, M. Mistry, R. Lowe, D. Royé, M. Hashizume, L. Madaniyazi, CFS. Ng, A. Tobias, C. Íñiguez, AM. Vicedo-Cabrera, MS. Ragettli, E. Lavigne, PM. Correa, NV. Ortega, J. Kyselý, A. Urban, H....

. 2024 ; 8 (6) : e338. [pub] 20241111

Status neindexováno Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc25002035

OBJECTIVES: While COVID-19 continues to challenge the world, meteorological variables are thought to impact COVID-19 transmission. Previous studies showed evidence of negative associations between high temperature and absolute humidity on COVID-19 transmission. Our research aims to fill the knowledge gap on the modifying effect of vaccination rates and strains on the weather-COVID-19 association. METHODS: Our study included COVID-19 data from 439 cities in 22 countries spanning 3 February 2020 - 31 August 2022 and meteorological variables (temperature, relative humidity, absolute humidity, solar radiation, and precipitation). We used a two-stage time-series design to assess the association between meteorological factors and COVID-19 incidence. For the exposure modeling, we used distributed lag nonlinear models with a lag of up to 14 days. Finally, we pooled the estimates using a random effect meta-analytic model and tested vaccination rates and dominant strains as possible effect modifiers. RESULTS: Our results showed an association between temperature and absolute humidity on COVID-19 transmission. At 5 °C, the relative risk of COVID-19 incidence is 1.22-fold higher compared to a reference level at 17 °C. Correlated with temperature, we observed an inverse association for absolute humidity. We observed a tendency of increased risk on days without precipitation, but no association for relative humidity and solar radiation. No interaction between vaccination rates or strains on the weather-COVID-19 association was observed. CONCLUSIONS: This study strengthens previous evidence of a relationship of temperature and absolute humidity with COVID-19 incidence. Furthermore, no evidence was found that vaccinations and strains significantly modify the relationship between environmental factors and COVID-19 transmission.

Barcelona Supercomputing Center Barcelona Spain

Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies Barcelona Spain

Center for Climate Change Adaptation National Institute for Environmental Studies Tsukuba Japan

Centre d'Estudis Demogràfics Bellaterra Spain

Centre on Climate Change and Planetary Health and Centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London UK

CIBERESP Madrid Spain

Climate Air Quality Research Unit School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University Melbourne Australia

Climate Research Foundation Madrid Spain

Department of Earth Sciences University of Torino Italy

Department of Economics Ca' Foscari University of Venice Venice Italy

Department of Environmental Health Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health Harvard University Boston USA

Department of Environmental Health National Institute of Public Health Cuernavaca Morelos Mexico

Department of Environmental Health Rollins School of Public Health Emory University Atlanta USA

Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University Melbourne Australia

Department of Epidemiology Lazio Regional Health Service Rome Italy

Department of Global Health Policy Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan

Department of Hygiene Graduate School of Medicine Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan

Department of Public Health Environments and Society London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London UK

Department of Public Health Science Graduate School of Public Health and Institute of Health and Environment Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea

Department of Public Health Universidad de los Andes Santiago Chile

Department of Statistics and Computational Research Universitat de València València Spain

Department of Statistics Computer Science and Applications G Parenti University of Florence Florence Italy

Environment and Health Modelling Lab Department of Public Health Environments and Society London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London UK

Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau Health Canada Ottawa Canada

Estonian Environmental Research Centre Tallinn Estonia

Faculty of Environmental Sciences Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Czech Republic

Faculty of Geography Babes Bolyai University Cluj Napoca Romania

Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan

Ikerbasque Bilbao Spain

Institute of Advanced Studies University of São Paulo São Paulo Brazil

Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences Prague Czech Republic

Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research Barcelona Spain

Institute of Epidemiology Helmholtz Zentrum München German Research Center for Environmental Health Neuherberg Germany

Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health University of Tartu Tartu Estonia

Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine University of Bern Bern Switzerland

Institute of Tropical Medicine Alexander von Humboldt Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Lima Peru

Interdepartmental Research Center of Geomatics University of Padua Padua Italy

Korea University Seoul South Korea

Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research Rostock Germany

National Institute of Environmental Health China CDC Beijing China

Norwegian Institute of Public Health Oslo Norway

Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research University of Bern Bern Switzerland

School of Biomedical Convergence Engineering Pusan National University

School of Epidemiology and Public Health Faculty of Medicine University of Ottawa Ottawa Canada

School of Public Health and Social Work Queensland University of Technology Brisbane Australia

School of the Environment Yale University New Haven CT USA

School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health Nagasaki University Japan

Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute Allschwil Switzerland

Unit of Biostatistics Epidemiology and Public Health University of Padua Padua Italy

Universidad del País Vasco Leioa Spain

Universität Rostock Germany

University of Basel Basel Switzerland

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a Meteorological factors, population immunity, and COVID-19 incidence: A global multi-city analysis / $c D. Feurer, T. Riffe, MS. Kniffka, E. Acosta, B. Armstrong, M. Mistry, R. Lowe, D. Royé, M. Hashizume, L. Madaniyazi, CFS. Ng, A. Tobias, C. Íñiguez, AM. Vicedo-Cabrera, MS. Ragettli, E. Lavigne, PM. Correa, NV. Ortega, J. Kyselý, A. Urban, H. Orru, E. Indermitte, M. Maasikmets, M. Dallavalle, A. Schneider, Y. Honda, B. Alahmad, A. Zanobetti, J. Schwartz, G. Carrasco, IH. Holobâca, H. Kim, W. Lee, ML. Bell, N. Scovronick, F. Acquaotta, MSZS. Coélho, MH. Diaz, EEF. Arellano, P. Michelozzi, M. Stafoggia, F. de'Donato, S. Rao, F. Di Ruscio, X. Seposo, Y. Guo, S. Tong, P. Masselot, A. Gasparrini, F. Sera
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$a OBJECTIVES: While COVID-19 continues to challenge the world, meteorological variables are thought to impact COVID-19 transmission. Previous studies showed evidence of negative associations between high temperature and absolute humidity on COVID-19 transmission. Our research aims to fill the knowledge gap on the modifying effect of vaccination rates and strains on the weather-COVID-19 association. METHODS: Our study included COVID-19 data from 439 cities in 22 countries spanning 3 February 2020 - 31 August 2022 and meteorological variables (temperature, relative humidity, absolute humidity, solar radiation, and precipitation). We used a two-stage time-series design to assess the association between meteorological factors and COVID-19 incidence. For the exposure modeling, we used distributed lag nonlinear models with a lag of up to 14 days. Finally, we pooled the estimates using a random effect meta-analytic model and tested vaccination rates and dominant strains as possible effect modifiers. RESULTS: Our results showed an association between temperature and absolute humidity on COVID-19 transmission. At 5 °C, the relative risk of COVID-19 incidence is 1.22-fold higher compared to a reference level at 17 °C. Correlated with temperature, we observed an inverse association for absolute humidity. We observed a tendency of increased risk on days without precipitation, but no association for relative humidity and solar radiation. No interaction between vaccination rates or strains on the weather-COVID-19 association was observed. CONCLUSIONS: This study strengthens previous evidence of a relationship of temperature and absolute humidity with COVID-19 incidence. Furthermore, no evidence was found that vaccinations and strains significantly modify the relationship between environmental factors and COVID-19 transmission.
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