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Reflecting sex, social class and race inequalities in reproduction? Study of the gender representations conveyed by 38 fertility centre websites in 8 European countries
V. Rozée, A. De Bayas Sanchez, M. Fuller, M. López-Toribio, JA. Ramón-Soria, JM. Carrasco, K. Hens, J. Struyf, F. Guell, M. Vialle
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Grantová podpora
U62 PS000199
NCHHSTP CDC HHS - United States
872706
European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
NLK
BioMedCentral
od 2004-12-01
BioMedCentral Open Access
od 2004
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2004
Free Medical Journals
od 2004
PubMed Central
od 2004
Europe PubMed Central
od 2004
ProQuest Central
od 2009-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2004-06-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2004-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2004-01-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
od 2004-06-03
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2009-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2004
Springer Nature OA/Free Journals
od 2004-12-01
- MeSH
- asistovaná reprodukce * MeSH
- infertilita psychologie MeSH
- internet MeSH
- kliniky reprodukční medicíny MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- rozmnožování MeSH
- socioekonomické faktory MeSH
- společenská třída MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
BACKGROUND: Fertility centre websites are a key sources of information on medically assisted reproduction (MAR) for both infertile people and the general public. As part of a global fertility market, they are also a window to attract potential future patients. They give formal and practical information but in the way the information is displayed, they also convey social representations, and in particular, gender representation in its intersectional dimension. The objective is to analyse the sex, class and race representations regarding reproduction and parenthood that are embedded in the content of fertility centre websites in eight European countries. METHODS: The 5 most visible fertility centres that appeared in the first places on Internet search were selected for each country under study, except for one country which has only three fertility centres. In total, 38 fertility centre websites were considered for a thematic analysis using an iterative approach and a comprehensive perspective. RESULTS: Each centre details its services and techniques according to the legal provisions in force in its country. However, on all the websites studied, the fertility centres demonstrate a strong gendered representation. The logos generally depict women or parts of their bodies, as do the photos, which mainly show white women with light eyes. The description of the causes of infertility and the techniques offered by the centres also highlights gender differences. Sperm donation, where MAR is reserved for heterosexual couples, is included among the techniques for women with the comment that it will enable them to fulfil their dream of becoming mothers. CONCLUSIONS: MAR, and through it the project of having a child and procreative work, is presented as a matter for white, cisgender and heterosexual women, thus fueling stratified reproduction and limiting reproductive justice. The research team formulated guidelines for fertility centres to encourage them to adopt a more inclusive approach in terms of sex, social class and race, so that the diversity of infertile people feel involved and welcome in these centres, to avoid misperceptions about infertility in the general population and to reinforce autonomy and justice in reproductive matters.
APLICA Investigación y Traslación Soc Coop Mad Madrid Spain
Department of Philosophy University of Antwerpen Antwerp Belgium
Hospital Universitario de Móstoles Servicio de Medicina Preventiva Madrid Spain
Institute for Culture and Society ICS University of Navarra Mind Brain Group Pamplona Spain
Institute for Medical Humanities 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Medistella Mediversvm s r o Management Prague Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a BACKGROUND: Fertility centre websites are a key sources of information on medically assisted reproduction (MAR) for both infertile people and the general public. As part of a global fertility market, they are also a window to attract potential future patients. They give formal and practical information but in the way the information is displayed, they also convey social representations, and in particular, gender representation in its intersectional dimension. The objective is to analyse the sex, class and race representations regarding reproduction and parenthood that are embedded in the content of fertility centre websites in eight European countries. METHODS: The 5 most visible fertility centres that appeared in the first places on Internet search were selected for each country under study, except for one country which has only three fertility centres. In total, 38 fertility centre websites were considered for a thematic analysis using an iterative approach and a comprehensive perspective. RESULTS: Each centre details its services and techniques according to the legal provisions in force in its country. However, on all the websites studied, the fertility centres demonstrate a strong gendered representation. The logos generally depict women or parts of their bodies, as do the photos, which mainly show white women with light eyes. The description of the causes of infertility and the techniques offered by the centres also highlights gender differences. Sperm donation, where MAR is reserved for heterosexual couples, is included among the techniques for women with the comment that it will enable them to fulfil their dream of becoming mothers. CONCLUSIONS: MAR, and through it the project of having a child and procreative work, is presented as a matter for white, cisgender and heterosexual women, thus fueling stratified reproduction and limiting reproductive justice. The research team formulated guidelines for fertility centres to encourage them to adopt a more inclusive approach in terms of sex, social class and race, so that the diversity of infertile people feel involved and welcome in these centres, to avoid misperceptions about infertility in the general population and to reinforce autonomy and justice in reproductive matters.
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