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Why Do People Watch Pornography? Cross-Cultural Validation of the Pornography Use Motivations Scale (PUMS) and Its Short Form (PUMS-8)

M. Koós, L. Nagy, SW. Kraus, Z. Demetrovics, MN. Potenza, É. Gaudet, R. Ballester-Arnal, D. Batthyány, S. Bergeron, J. Billieux, P. Briken, J. Burkauskas, G. Cárdenas-López, J. Carvalho, J. Castro-Calvo, YH. Chang, L. Chen, G. Ciocca, O. Corazza,...

. 2025 ; 62 (6) : 1049-1065. [pub] 20240621

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, validační studie

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc25015239

Motivations for pornography use may vary across gender identities, sexual orientations, and geographical regions, warranting examination to promote individual and public health. The aims of this study were to validate the Pornography Use Motivations Scale (PUMS) in a diverse, multicultural sample, and develop a short form (PUMS-8) that can assess a wide range of pornography use motivations. Using data from 42 countries (N = 75,117; Mage = 32.07; SDage = 12.37), enabled us to thoroughly evaluate the dimensionality, validity, and reliability of the Pornography Use Motivations Scale (PUMS), leading to the development of the more concise PUMS-8 short scale. Additionally, language-, nationality-, gender-, and sexual-orientation-based measurement invariance tests were conducted to test the comparability across groups. Both the PUMS and the PUMS-8 assess eight pornography use motivations, and both demonstrated excellent psychometric properties. Sexual Pleasure emerged as the most frequent motivation for pornography use across countries, genders, and sexual orientations, while differences were observed concerning other motivations (e.g. self-exploration was more prevalent among gender-diverse individuals than men or women). The motivational background of pornography use showed high similarity in the examined countries. Both the PUMS and the PUMS-8 are reliable and valid measurement tools to assess different types of motivations for pornography use across countries, genders, and sexual orientations. Both scales are recommended for use in research and clinical settings.

1st Faculty of Medicine Department of Addictology Charles University

Artois University

Auckland University of Technology

Austrian Public Health Institute

Center de recherche interdisciplinary sur les problèmes conjugaux et les agressions sexuelles

Center for Alcohol Substance use And Addiction University of New Mexico

Center for Excessive Gambling Addiction Medicine Lausanne University Hospitals

Centre for Advanced Research Excellence in Public Health

Centre of Excellence in Responsible Gaming University of Gibraltar

Chuncheon Addiction Management Center

College of Education Psychology and Social Work Flinders University

College of Healthcare Sciences James Cook University

College of Medicine University of Baghdad

Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling

Decentralized Big Data Team RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project

Departamento de Psicología y Filosofía Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Universidad de Tarapacá

Département de Psychologie Université de Montréal

Département de Psychologie Université du Québec à Trois Rivières

Department of Addictology General University Hospital Prague

Department of Clinical Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences University of Hertfordshire

Department of Educational Psychology and Psychology of Health Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice

Department of Neuropsychiatry Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University

Department of Personality Assessment and Psychological Treatments University of Valencia

Department of Psychiatry All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Department of Psychiatry Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de São Paulo

Department of Psychiatry Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital

Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science University of Trento

Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Auckland University of Technology

Department of Psychology College of Humanity and Social Science Fuzhou University

Department of Psychology Humanities and Social Sciences University of Zagreb

Department of Psychology Shardha University

Department of Psychology University of Nevada

Department of Public Health and Informatics Jahangirnagar University

Department of Social Work University of North Dakota

Departmento de Psicología Básica Clínica y Psicobiología University Jaume 1 of Castellón

Experimental Pathophisiology Post Graduation Program Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de São Paulo

Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Universidad Privada del Norte

Facultad de Medicina Universidad Científica del Sur

Facultad de Psicología Universidad de Talca

Faculty of Education Department of Psychology Charles University

Faculty of Philosophy University of Ss Cyril and Methodius in Trnava

Florida State University

Grupo de Investigación Biomédica y de Patología

Health Promotion Research Centre University of Galway

HELP University

Institute for Behavioural Addictions Sigmund Freud University Vienna

Institute for Neural Computations University of California San Diego

Institute for Sex Research Sexual Medicine and Forensic Psychiatry University Medical Centre Hamburg Eppendorf

Institute of Behavioral Sciences College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University

Institute of Forensic Psychiatry and Sex Research Center for Translational Neuro and Behavioral Sciences University of Duisburg Essen

Institute of Forensic Psychiatry and Sex Research University of Duisburg Essen

Institute of Gerontology College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University

Institute of Legal Psychiatry Lausanne University Hospitals

Institute of Psychlogy Polish Academy of Sciences

Institute of Psychology Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University

Institute of Psychology ELTE Eötvös Loránd University

Institute of Psychology University of Lausanne

Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine Neuroscience Institute Lithuanian University of Health Sciences

Leuven School For Mass Communication KU Leuven

Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts

Nottingham Trent University

Public Health Institute Faculty of Health Liverpool John Moores University

SAMRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Institute University of Cape Town

SAMRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders Stellenbosch University

School of Psychology University of Southampton

School of Social Work Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences University of Haifa

Section of Sexual Psychopathology Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology and Health Studies Sapienza University of Rome

Sistema Nacional de Investigación SENACYT

Universidad Pedagógca y Tecnológica de Colombia

Universidad Privada de Santa Cruz de la Sierra

University of Cuenca

University of New Mexico

University of Zagreb

Virtual Teaching and Cyberpsychology Laboratory School of Psychology National Autonomous University of Mexico

William James Center for Research Departamento de Educação e Psicologia Universidade de Aveiro

Yale University School of Medicine

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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