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Cutaneous Hemangioma With Epithelioid Features Harboring TPM3/4::ALK Fusions : A Distinct Entity or a Molecular Variant of Epithelioid Hemangioma
CA. Dehner, G. Jour, M. Gassenmaier, M. Michal, N. de Saint Aubain, DJ. Papke, B. Umphress, A. Li, MM. Tanner, E. Calonje, T. Brenn, CDM. Fletcher, T. Mentzel, K. Busam, K. Linos
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, kazuistiky
- MeSH
- anaplastická lymfomová kináza * genetika MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- epiteloidní buňky * patologie MeSH
- fenotyp MeSH
- fúze genů MeSH
- hemangiom * genetika patologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- nádorové biomarkery * genetika analýza MeSH
- nádory kůže * genetika patologie MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- tropomyosin * genetika MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- kazuistiky MeSH
Vascular neoplasms with epithelioid cytomorphology encompass a wide spectrum of benign and malignant lesions, including epithelioid hemangioma (EH), cutaneous epithelioid angiomatous nodule (CEAN), epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE), and epithelioid angiosarcoma (EAS). Recently, the first case of a cutaneous hemangioma with epithelioid features harboring a TPM3::ALK fusion was reported. Herein, we report 4 additional cases, including 1 case with an alternate TPM4::ALK fusion, and expand on the clinicopathologic and molecular genetic features of these unusual vascular lesions. Including the previously reported case, 5 tumors occurred in 4 male and 1 female patients with a median age of 14 years (range: 2 to 38 y) and involved the shoulder region (2), the lower extremity (1), trunk (1), and head and neck (1). Clinical follow-up (3 patients; 60%) showed no evidence of disease at the last follow-up (median: 5 mo; range: 1 to 16 mo). Histologically, all tumors showed highly similar morphologic features, including an epidermal collarette, well-formed vascular channels composed of epithelioid endothelial cells with intracytoplasmic vacuoles, and admixed inflammatory cells. Immunohistochemically, all tumors were positive for vascular markers such as ERG and CD31, along with strong and diffuse cytoplasmic expression of ALK. RNA sequencing revealed recurrent TPM3 exon 8 :: ALK exon 20 (4) and TPM4 exon 7 :: ALK exon 20 fusions (1). We conclude that cutaneous hemangiomas with epithelioid features harboring TPM3/4::ALK fusions show consistent morphologic, immunophenotypic, and molecular genetic features. It remains to be determined whether this neoplasm represents a distinct entity or a molecular variant of epithelioid hemangioma.
Biopticka Laboratory Pilsen Czech Republic
Department of Dermatopathology St John's Institute of Dermatology St Thomas' Hospital London UK
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York NY
Department of Pathology Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School MA
Department of Pathology Institut Jules Bordet Brussels Belgium
Department of Pathology New York University
Department of Pathology University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Dehner, Carina A $u Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN $1 https://orcid.org/0000000152144813
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- $a Vascular neoplasms with epithelioid cytomorphology encompass a wide spectrum of benign and malignant lesions, including epithelioid hemangioma (EH), cutaneous epithelioid angiomatous nodule (CEAN), epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE), and epithelioid angiosarcoma (EAS). Recently, the first case of a cutaneous hemangioma with epithelioid features harboring a TPM3::ALK fusion was reported. Herein, we report 4 additional cases, including 1 case with an alternate TPM4::ALK fusion, and expand on the clinicopathologic and molecular genetic features of these unusual vascular lesions. Including the previously reported case, 5 tumors occurred in 4 male and 1 female patients with a median age of 14 years (range: 2 to 38 y) and involved the shoulder region (2), the lower extremity (1), trunk (1), and head and neck (1). Clinical follow-up (3 patients; 60%) showed no evidence of disease at the last follow-up (median: 5 mo; range: 1 to 16 mo). Histologically, all tumors showed highly similar morphologic features, including an epidermal collarette, well-formed vascular channels composed of epithelioid endothelial cells with intracytoplasmic vacuoles, and admixed inflammatory cells. Immunohistochemically, all tumors were positive for vascular markers such as ERG and CD31, along with strong and diffuse cytoplasmic expression of ALK. RNA sequencing revealed recurrent TPM3 exon 8 :: ALK exon 20 (4) and TPM4 exon 7 :: ALK exon 20 fusions (1). We conclude that cutaneous hemangiomas with epithelioid features harboring TPM3/4::ALK fusions show consistent morphologic, immunophenotypic, and molecular genetic features. It remains to be determined whether this neoplasm represents a distinct entity or a molecular variant of epithelioid hemangioma.
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