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Is speech function lateralised in the basal ganglia? Evidence from de novo Parkinson's disease

J. Rusz, P. Dusek, T. Tykalova, M. Novotny, V. Illner, M. Simek, T. Kouba, P. Kryze, D. Zogala, E. Ruzicka, M. Sousa, A. Jorge, T. Nef, P. Krack

. 2025 ; 96 (5) : 462-465. [pub] 20250410

Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc25016133
E-zdroje Online Plný text

NLK ProQuest Central od 1944-07-01 do Před 6 měsíci
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest) od 1944-07-01 do Před 6 měsíci
Health & Medicine (ProQuest) od 1944-07-01 do Před 6 měsíci
Psychology Database (ProQuest) od 1944-07-01 do Před 6 měsíci

BACKGROUND: Research on the possible influence of lateralised basal ganglia dysfunction on speech in Parkinson's disease is scarce. This study aimed to compare speech in de-novo, drug-naive patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) with asymmetric nigral dopaminergic dysfunction, predominantly in either the right or left hemisphere. METHODS: Acoustic analyses of reading passages were performed. Asymmetry of nigral dysfunction was defined using dopamine transporter-single-photon emission CT (DAT-SPECT). RESULTS: From a total of 135 de novo patients with PD assessed, 47 patients had a lower right and 36 lower left DAT availability in putamen based on DAT-SPECT. Patients with PD with lower left DAT availability had higher dysarthria severity via composite dysarthria index compared with patients with lower right DAT availability (p=0.01). CONCLUSION: Our data support the crucial role of DAT availability in the left putamen in speech. This finding might provide important clues for managing speech following deep brain stimulation.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a BACKGROUND: Research on the possible influence of lateralised basal ganglia dysfunction on speech in Parkinson's disease is scarce. This study aimed to compare speech in de-novo, drug-naive patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) with asymmetric nigral dopaminergic dysfunction, predominantly in either the right or left hemisphere. METHODS: Acoustic analyses of reading passages were performed. Asymmetry of nigral dysfunction was defined using dopamine transporter-single-photon emission CT (DAT-SPECT). RESULTS: From a total of 135 de novo patients with PD assessed, 47 patients had a lower right and 36 lower left DAT availability in putamen based on DAT-SPECT. Patients with PD with lower left DAT availability had higher dysarthria severity via composite dysarthria index compared with patients with lower right DAT availability (p=0.01). CONCLUSION: Our data support the crucial role of DAT availability in the left putamen in speech. This finding might provide important clues for managing speech following deep brain stimulation.
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$a Dusek, Petr $u Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Kryze, Petr $u Department of Circuit Theory, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Jorge, Adriana $u Movement Disorders Center, Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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