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External validation of and improvement upon a model for the prediction of placenta accreta spectrum severity using prospectively collected multicenter ultrasound data

M. Kolak, S. Gerry, H. Huras, A. Al Naimi, KA. Fox, T. Braun, V. Stefanovic, H. van Beekhuizen, O. Morel, A. Paping, C. Bertholdt, P. Calda, Z. Lastuvka, A. Jaworowski, E. Savukyne, S. Collins, IS‐PAS group

. 2025 ; 104 Suppl 1 (Suppl 1) : 20-28. [pub] 20240820

Language English

Document type Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Validation Study

Grant support
MH CZ - DRO-VFN64165. Všeobecná Fakultní Nemocnice v Praze

INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to validate the Sargent risk stratification algorithm for the prediction of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) severity using data collected from multiple centers and using the multicenter data to improve the model. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We conducted a multicenter analysis using data collected for the IS-PAS database. The Sargent model's effectiveness in distinguishing between abnormally adherent placenta (FIGO grade 1) and abnormally invasive placenta (FIGO grades 2 and 3) was evaluated. A new model was developed using multicenter data from the IS-PAS database. RESULTS: The database included 315 cases of suspected PAS, of which 226 had fully documented standardized ultrasound signs. The final diagnosis was normal placentation in 5, abnormally adherent placenta/FIGO grade 1 in 43, and abnormally invasive placenta/FIGO grades 2 and 3 in 178. The external validation of the Sargent model revealed moderate predictive accuracy in a multicenter setting (C-index 0.68), compared to its higher accuracy in a single-center context (C-index 0.90). The newly developed model achieved a C-index of 0.74. CONCLUSIONS: The study underscores the difficulty in developing universally applicable PAS prediction models. While models like that of Sargent et al. show promise, their reproducibility varies across settings, likely due to the interpretation of the ultrasound signs. The findings support the need for updating the current ultrasound descriptors and for the development of any new predictive models to use data collected by different operators in multiple clinical settings.

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$a External validation of and improvement upon a model for the prediction of placenta accreta spectrum severity using prospectively collected multicenter ultrasound data / $c M. Kolak, S. Gerry, H. Huras, A. Al Naimi, KA. Fox, T. Braun, V. Stefanovic, H. van Beekhuizen, O. Morel, A. Paping, C. Bertholdt, P. Calda, Z. Lastuvka, A. Jaworowski, E. Savukyne, S. Collins, IS‐PAS group
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$a INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to validate the Sargent risk stratification algorithm for the prediction of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) severity using data collected from multiple centers and using the multicenter data to improve the model. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We conducted a multicenter analysis using data collected for the IS-PAS database. The Sargent model's effectiveness in distinguishing between abnormally adherent placenta (FIGO grade 1) and abnormally invasive placenta (FIGO grades 2 and 3) was evaluated. A new model was developed using multicenter data from the IS-PAS database. RESULTS: The database included 315 cases of suspected PAS, of which 226 had fully documented standardized ultrasound signs. The final diagnosis was normal placentation in 5, abnormally adherent placenta/FIGO grade 1 in 43, and abnormally invasive placenta/FIGO grades 2 and 3 in 178. The external validation of the Sargent model revealed moderate predictive accuracy in a multicenter setting (C-index 0.68), compared to its higher accuracy in a single-center context (C-index 0.90). The newly developed model achieved a C-index of 0.74. CONCLUSIONS: The study underscores the difficulty in developing universally applicable PAS prediction models. While models like that of Sargent et al. show promise, their reproducibility varies across settings, likely due to the interpretation of the ultrasound signs. The findings support the need for updating the current ultrasound descriptors and for the development of any new predictive models to use data collected by different operators in multiple clinical settings.
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$a Gerry, Stephen $u Centre for Statistics in Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK $1 https://orcid.org/0000000346547311
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$a Stefanovic, Vedran $u Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fetomaternal Medical Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Berlin, Finland $1 https://orcid.org/0000000152301698
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$a Lastuvka, Zdenek $u Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Neonatology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic $1 https://orcid.org/0000000248504625
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$a Collins, Sally $u Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK $1 https://orcid.org/0000000206487433 $7 osa20241221353
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