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External validation of and improvement upon a model for the prediction of placenta accreta spectrum severity using prospectively collected multicenter ultrasound data
M. Kolak, S. Gerry, H. Huras, A. Al Naimi, KA. Fox, T. Braun, V. Stefanovic, H. van Beekhuizen, O. Morel, A. Paping, C. Bertholdt, P. Calda, Z. Lastuvka, A. Jaworowski, E. Savukyne, S. Collins, IS‐PAS group
Language English
Document type Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Validation Study
Grant support
MH CZ - DRO-VFN64165.
Všeobecná Fakultní Nemocnice v Praze
NLK
PubMed Central
from 2022
ProQuest Central
from 2022-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2022-01-01
Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles
from 2022
PubMed
39164972
DOI
10.1111/aogs.14941
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Algorithms MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Risk Assessment MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Placenta Accreta * diagnostic imaging MeSH
- Predictive Value of Tests MeSH
- Prospective Studies MeSH
- Reproducibility of Results MeSH
- Severity of Illness Index MeSH
- Pregnancy MeSH
- Ultrasonography, Prenatal * MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Pregnancy MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Multicenter Study MeSH
- Validation Study MeSH
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to validate the Sargent risk stratification algorithm for the prediction of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) severity using data collected from multiple centers and using the multicenter data to improve the model. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We conducted a multicenter analysis using data collected for the IS-PAS database. The Sargent model's effectiveness in distinguishing between abnormally adherent placenta (FIGO grade 1) and abnormally invasive placenta (FIGO grades 2 and 3) was evaluated. A new model was developed using multicenter data from the IS-PAS database. RESULTS: The database included 315 cases of suspected PAS, of which 226 had fully documented standardized ultrasound signs. The final diagnosis was normal placentation in 5, abnormally adherent placenta/FIGO grade 1 in 43, and abnormally invasive placenta/FIGO grades 2 and 3 in 178. The external validation of the Sargent model revealed moderate predictive accuracy in a multicenter setting (C-index 0.68), compared to its higher accuracy in a single-center context (C-index 0.90). The newly developed model achieved a C-index of 0.74. CONCLUSIONS: The study underscores the difficulty in developing universally applicable PAS prediction models. While models like that of Sargent et al. show promise, their reproducibility varies across settings, likely due to the interpretation of the ultrasound signs. The findings support the need for updating the current ultrasound descriptors and for the development of any new predictive models to use data collected by different operators in multiple clinical settings.
Centre for Statistics in Medicine University of Oxford Oxford UK
Department of Gynecological Oncology Erasmus MC Cancer Center Rotterdam The Netherlands
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Buergerhospital Frankfurt Germany
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology CHRU Nancy Université de Lorraine Nancy France
Department of Obstetrics and Perinatology Medical College Jagiellonian University Krakow Poland
IADI INSERM Université de Lorraine Nancy France
Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health University of Oxford Oxford UK
References provided by Crossref.org
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