We have examined electroencephalography (EEG) and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in 38 patients with verified diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In the clinical neurological finding there were epileptic attacks in 9 patients, 10 patients suffered from stroke, 15 patients from lupus headache, 4 patients from psychosis, in 15 patients cranial neuropathy was present, in one person extrapyramidal syndrome. EEG findings were in 12 patients normal (32%), in 26 patients abnormal (66%). In 3 cases there were focal abnormalities (8%), in 19 cases episodic ones (48%), four times abnormalities were diffuse (10%). Diffuse abnormalities correlated in EEG findings with case history of GM attacks.

Radiodiagnostická klinika Odd magnetické resonance Vseobecné fakultní nemocnice Praha a 1 lékarské fakulty Univerzity Karlovy Czech Republic